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单词 service
释义

service

1 of 4

noun (1)

ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
1
a
: the occupation or function of serving
in active service
b
: employment as a servant
entered his service
2
a
: the work performed by one that serves
good service
b
: help, use, benefit
glad to be of service
c
: contribution to the welfare of others
d
: disposal for use
I'm entirely at your service
3
a
: a form followed in worship or in a religious ceremony
the burial service
b
: a meeting for worship
often used in plural
held evening services
4
: the act of serving: such as
a
: a helpful act
did him a service
b
: useful labor that does not produce a tangible commodity
usually used in plural
charge for professional services
c
: serve
5
: a set of articles for a particular use
a silver tea service
6
a
: an administrative division (as of a government or business)
the consular service
b
: one of a nation's military forces (such as the army or navy)
7
a
: a facility supplying some public demand
telephone service
bus service
b
: a facility providing maintenance and repair
television service
8
: the materials (such as spun yarn, small lines, or canvas) used for serving a rope
9
: the act of bringing a legal writ, process, or summons to notice as prescribed by law
10
: the act of a male animal copulating with a female animal
11
: a branch of a hospital medical staff devoted to a particular specialty
obstetrical service

service

2 of 4

verb

serviced; servicing

transitive verb

: to perform services for: such as
a
: to repair or provide maintenance for
serviced the furnace
b
: to meet interest and sinking fund payments on
service government debt
c
: to perform any of the business functions auxiliary to production or distribution of
d
of a male animal : serve sense 10
servicer noun

service

3 of 4

adjective

1
: of or relating to the armed services
2
: used in serving or supplying
delivery men use the service entrance
3
: intended for hard or everyday use
4
a
: providing services
the service trades—from filling stations to universitiesJohn Fischer
b
: offering repair, maintenance, or incidental services

service

4 of 4

noun (2)

ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
: an Old World tree (Sorbus domestica) resembling the related mountain ashes but having larger flowers and larger edible fruit
also : a related Old World tree (S. torminalis) with bitter fruits

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • benevolence
  • boon
  • courtesy
  • favor
  • grace
  • indulgence
  • kindness
  • mercy
  • turn

Adjective

  • martial
  • military
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb I need to get my car serviced. The shop services sewing machines and old typewriters. The company was unable to service the loan. The bookstore primarily services people looking for out-of-print books. Adjective spent his time in the army as a correspondent for service newspapers
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Will the platform be able to generate the income to service them? Tim Fernholz, Quartz, 8 Dec. 2022 The Biden administration has set an ambitious goal: Half of all vehicles sold in 2030 must be zero-emission, and 500,000 charging ports must be in place to service them. Bart Ziegler, WSJ, 12 Nov. 2022 So the company’s 12 US technician training centers are running crash programs focused specifically on the Ariya, to make sure that every dealership that sells the vehicles can service them. Hiawatha Bray, BostonGlobe.com, 16 Aug. 2022 Now, three centuries later, a proposal has emerged to redevelop a weapon that would deliberately target trains and the tracks that service them. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 2 Aug. 2022 There are around 2,000 corner cans, with only five people to service them, Wilkerson said. Sharon Coolidge, The Enquirer, 22 Mar. 2022 The region is already home to many such companies, which provide the equipment to make computer chips, the chemicals that operate those tools and the people who service them. oregonlive, 3 Jan. 2022 That hospital diverted that patient to another hospital that could properly service them, could coordinate the arrangement of a room and a doctor, and the patient died en route. CBS News, 24 Nov. 2021 But the Texas A&M offensive line and quarterback Zach Calzada aren’t good enough to service them. Christopher Smith, al, 4 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English service, servise "state of serving or being at someone's command, position in a household, duty which a tenant is owed to a lord, assistance, form followed in Christian worship, provision of food at a table," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old French), borrowed from Medieval Latin servitium, going back to Latin, "condition of being a slave, servitude," (in plural) "slaves as a class," from servus "slave" + -itium -ice — more at serve entry 1

Note: The Latin noun broadened its meaning in post-classical Latin (and in loans into vernacular languages), so that it effectually functioned as a deverbal noun corresponding to servīre "to serve entry 1."

Verb

derivative of service entry 1

Adjective

from attributive use of service entry 1

Noun (2)

probably respelling by folk-etymological association with service entry 1 of serves, plural of serve "the tree Sorbus domestica, its fruit," going back to Middle English cerve, cirve, serve, going back to Old English syrfe (weak noun), borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sorbea, from Latin sorbum "fruit of Sorbus domestica and related species" (of uncertain origin) + -ea, noun derivative of -ea, feminine of -eus -eous

Note: Latin sorbum has been compared with a group of words in East Slavic and Baltic, as Russian sorobalína "blackberry (Rubus sp.)," regional serbalína, serebrína "dog rose," and Lithuanian serbentà, serbénta "black currant (Ribes nigrum)," serbeñtas, ser͂bentas "red currant (Ribes rubrum)," and sirbstù, sir͂bti "to ripen." In the older literature these are linked with an assemblage of words allegedly going back to an Indo-European root *ser-, *sor-, *sr̥- "red, reddish," joined to an assortment of root extensions (compare Lithuanian sar͂tas "bay [of horses]" and other Baltic examples in E. Fraenkel, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch). More recently, M. de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2011) is skeptical of such a relationship and suggests at best a non-Indo-European etymon *sVrb- meaning "berry."

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1602, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1718, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

1530, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

service

1 of 2 noun
ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
1
a
: the occupation or function of serving
in active service
b
: employment as a servant
entered the queen's service
2
a
: the work or action performed by one that serves
gives good service
b
: help entry 2 sense 1, use, benefit
be of service to them
c
: availability for use
I'll place a car at your service
3
: a religious ceremony or rite
the burial service
4
a
: the act of serving
b
: a helpful act : good turn
did us a service
c
: useful labor that does not produce goods
usually used in plural
charge for professional services
d
: serve entry 2
5
: a set of articles for a particular use
a tea service
6
a
: a branch of public employment or the people working in it
the consular service
b
: a nation's armed forces
called into the service
7
: an organization for supplying some public demand or keeping up and repairing something
television sales and service
service adjective

service

2 of 2 verb
serviced; servicing
: to work at taking care of and repairing
service cars

Medical Definition

service

noun
ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
: a branch of a hospital medical staff devoted to a particular specialty
pediatric service

Legal Definition

service

1 of 2 noun
ser·​vice
1
: the act of delivering to or informing someone of a writ, summons, or other notice as prescribed by law
after service of process
see also notice by publication at notice, substituted service, summons

Note: Although service of process is primarily the means for a court to exert personal jurisdiction over a person, some form of service (as by publication of notice in a newspaper) is also usually required for exercise of in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction.

2
a
: useful labor that does not produce a tangible commodity
usually used in pl.
payment for services rendered
b
: the maintenance or repair of tangible property
machinery for the service and improvement of the residence

service

2 of 2 transitive verb
serviced; servicing
: to provide services for: as
a
: to meet interest and sinking fund payments on (debt)
didn't have the cash flow to service a large loan
b
: to collect payments and maintain a payment schedule for (a loan) especially after sale of the loan to a secondary mortgage market (as the Federal National Mortgage Association) compare originate

Biographical Definition

Service

biographical name

Ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce Service (audio)
Robert William 1874–1958 Canadian writer

service 1 of 3

noun

1
as in privilege
an act of kind assistance performed many services for the charitable organization

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • privilege
  • kindness
  • benevolence
  • blessing
  • benefit
  • grace
  • mercy
  • indulgence
  • courtesy
  • dispensation
  • boon
  • advantage
  • waiver
  • favor
  • license
  • turn
  • liberty
  • licence
  • godsend
  • manna

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • interference
  • impediment
  • obstacle
  • hindrance
  • hurdle
2
as in use
the capacity for being useful for some purpose that broom is worn out beyond all service

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • use
  • usefulness
  • avail
  • utility
  • assistance
  • benefit
  • help
  • mileage
  • serviceability
  • value
  • serviceableness
  • account
  • aid
  • advantage
  • relevance
  • fitness
  • applicability
  • gain
  • profit
  • worth
  • appropriateness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • uselessness
  • worthlessness
  • inapplicability
  • inappropriateness
3
as in troops
the combined army, air force, and navy of a nation at the time the country had about a million men and women in the service

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • troops
  • military
  • soldiers
  • armed forces
  • colors
  • servicemen
  • force
  • defense
  • militia
  • servicewomen
  • soldiery
  • reserves
  • armor
  • gendarmerie
  • rank and file
  • gendarmery
  • GIs
  • men-at-arms
  • GI's

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • civilians
  • noncombatants
4
as in department
a large unit of a governmental, business, or educational organization the OSS, the nation's wartime intelligence service

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • department
  • agency
  • office
  • bureau
  • desk
  • branch
  • division
  • arm
  • subdepartment
  • subdivision

service

2 of 3

adjective

as in military
of or relating to the armed services spent his time in the army as a correspondent for service newspapers

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • military
  • martial
  • naval
  • paramilitary
  • mercenary
  • regular
  • enlisted
  • soldierly
  • militant
  • militaristic
  • warlike
  • militarist
  • gladiatorial
  • GI

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • civil
  • civilian
  • nonmilitary

service

3 of 3

verb

as in to condition

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • condition
  • aid
  • maintain
  • ready
  • right
  • reform
  • restore
  • prepare
  • refresh
  • overhaul
  • renew
  • repair
  • help
  • revitalize
  • rejuvenate
  • cure
  • improve
  • better
  • revive
  • fix up
  • refreshen
  • correct
  • redress
  • rebuild
  • freshen
  • regenerate
  • modify
  • heal
  • rectify
  • care (for)
  • adjust
  • enhance
  • refurbish
  • furbish
  • enrich
  • doctor
  • patch
  • ameliorate
  • reconstruct
  • revamp
  • recondition
  • renovate
  • meliorate
  • fix
  • mend

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • damage
  • break
  • hurt
  • harm
  • wreck
  • impair
  • ruin
  • flaw
  • spoil
  • injure
  • mar
  • blemish
  • disable
  • deface
  • cripple
  • disfigure
  • vandalize
  • mutilate
  • maim
  • mangle
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/22 20:21:04