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单词 girding
释义

gird

1 of 3

verb (1)

ˈgərd How to pronounce gird (audio)
girded ˈgər-dəd How to pronounce gird (audio) or girt ˈgərt How to pronounce gird (audio) ; girding

transitive verb

1
: to prepare (oneself) for action
2
a
: to encircle or bind with a flexible band (such as a belt)
b
: to make (something, such as clothing or a sword ) fast or secure (as with a cord or belt)
gird a sword by a belt
c
: surround
3
: provide, equip
especially : to invest with the sword of knighthood

intransitive verb

: to prepare for action
Both sides are girding for battle.

gird

2 of 3

verb (2)

girded; girding; girds

transitive verb

: to sneer at : mock

intransitive verb

: gibe, rail
An unbearable ill-humour settled on the ship: men, mates, and master, girding at one another all day long. Robert Louis Stevenson

gird

3 of 3

noun

: a sarcastic remark
Phrases
gird one's loins
: to prepare for action : muster up one's resources

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • band
  • begird
  • belt
  • engird [archaic]
  • engirdle
  • enwind
  • girdle
  • girt
  • girth
  • wrap

Noun

  • affront
  • barb
  • brickbat
  • cut
  • dart
  • dig
  • dis [slang]
  • diss
  • epithet
  • indignity
  • insult
  • name
  • offense
  • offence
  • outrage
  • personality
  • poke
  • put-down
  • sarcasm
  • slap
  • slight
  • slur
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun in her farewell speech, the departing governor got in some retaliatory girds at the media

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English girden "to encircle the waist of, put a belt about, prepare (oneself)," going back to Old English gyrdan "to encircle with a belt, equip," going back to Germanic *gurđjan- (whence also Old Saxon gurdian "to encircle with a belt," Old High German gurten, Old Norse gyrða), probably from a zero-grade derivative of the Indo-European root seen in *ghorto- or *ghordho- "enclosure" — more at yard entry 1

Verb (2)

Middle English, to strike, thrust

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2a

Verb (2)

1546, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

1566, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

gird

verb

ˈgərd How to pronounce gird (audio)
girded or girt
ˈgərt
; girding
1
: to encircle or fasten with or as if with a belt or cord
Her waist was girded with a purple sash.
2
: to prepare for conflict or for some difficult task
When he heard Dana bellow, Roy closed his eyes and girded himself for the worst. Carl Hiaasen, Hoot

girding

verb

present participle of gird
1
as in wrapping
to encircle or bind with or as if with a belt for the celebration of the heroes' return, well-wishers girded hundreds of trees with yellow ribbons she girded her waist with a delicate sash

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • wrapping
  • bandaging
  • circling
  • engirding
  • engirdling
  • girthing
  • girdling
  • belting
  • girting
  • begirding
  • enwinding
  • banding
  • taping
  • winding
  • lashing
  • wreathing
  • swathing
  • roping
  • looping
  • trussing
  • enchaining
  • shackling
  • wiring
  • tying up
  • chaining
  • enwreathing
  • tieing up
  • cording
  • enswathing

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • unwrapping
  • unwinding
  • unshackling
  • ungirding
  • untying
  • unbinding
  • untieing
  • unlashing
See More
2
as in equipping
to provide (someone) with what is needed for a task or activity the Spartan warrior girded himself for battle with sword and shield

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • equipping
  • supplying
  • furnishing
  • preparing
  • outfitting
  • rigging
  • provisioning
  • presenting
  • arming
  • fortifying
  • accoutering
  • accoutring
  • storing
  • stocking
  • bestowing
  • allotting
  • dispensing
  • contributing
  • kitting (up or out)
  • distributing
  • donating
  • apportioning
  • fitting (out)
  • allocating
  • assigning
  • giving
  • doling out
  • portioning
  • handing out
  • refitting
  • prorating
  • reequipping
  • refurnishing
  • re-equipping
  • reoutfitting
  • parcelling (out)
  • parceling (out)
  • dealing (out)
  • meting (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stripping
  • depriving
  • divesting
  • dispossessing
3
as in surrounding
to form a circle around a tall hedge girds the exclusive estate and shields it from prying eyes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • surrounding
  • encircling
  • circling
  • encompassing
  • ringing
  • embracing
  • enclosing
  • wreathing
  • girdling
  • environing
  • compassing
  • inclosing
  • besieging
  • walling
  • circumscribing
  • entrenching
  • besetting
  • swarming
  • intrenching
  • closing in
  • investing
  • fencing (in)
  • hemming (in)
  • cordoning (off)
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:20:33