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单词 derelicts
释义

derelict

1 of 2

adjective

der·​e·​lict ˈder-ə-ˌlikt How to pronounce derelict (audio)
ˈde-rə-
1
: abandoned especially by the owner or occupant
derelict warehouses
also : run-down
a derelict neighborhood
2
: lacking a sense of duty : negligent
derelict in his duty
derelict landlords

derelict

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: something voluntarily abandoned
especially : a ship abandoned on the high seas
b
geology : a tract of land left dry by receding water
2
: a destitute homeless social misfit : vagrant, bum

Did you know?

Derelict Has Latin Roots

The Latin verb relinquere, meaning "to leave behind," left behind a few English derivatives, including derelict. Something derelict has been left behind, or at least appears that way. In another sense, someone who is derelict leaves behind or neglects their duties or obligations. Another descendant of relinquere is relinquish, meaning "to leave behind," "to give up," or "to release." Relic is another example of a word that ultimately comes from relinquere. Relics, in the original sense of the term, referred to things treasured for their association with a saint or martyr—that is, objects saints and martyrs had left behind. Relinquere also gives English its name for the containers or shrines which hold relics, reliquary.

Synonyms

Adjective

  • careless
  • disregardful
  • lax
  • lazy
  • neglectful
  • neglecting
  • negligent
  • remiss
  • slack

Noun

  • bum
  • do-nothing
  • good-for-nothing
  • ne'er-do-well
  • no-account
  • no-good
  • no-goodnik
  • slacker
  • vagrant
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective The officer was charged with being derelict in his duty. the guards were judged derelict in their duty Noun It was a run-down neighborhood filled with drugs addicts and derelicts. a section of the city that seemed to be frequented mostly by derelicts
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
But there are thousands and thousands of open source projects, and many of them are more or less derelict. Tony Bradley, Forbes, 31 July 2022 Fleet buyers can opt to limit maximum acceleration so their derelict employees won't quickly burn through front tires. Dave Vanderwerp, Car and Driver, 1 July 2022 For much of the past century, the Atlanta way of dealing with dangerous and derelict housing was to tear it down. Alan Judd, ajc, 30 Oct. 2017 The first duty of the commander in chief is the protection of US citizens, and Trump clearly was derelict in this duty. Peter Bergen, CNN, 28 May 2022 McCray questioned Ford about a policy in place during his time as deputy chief in Fulton County, Georgia, that barred firefighters from entering vacant or derelict buildings. Emily Opilo, Baltimore Sun, 11 May 2022 There is also now a plan to redevelop the parcels of land — some which are empty, some which have derelict homes and some which are still occupied — into 252 new or rehabilitated homes or apartments alongside pocket parks and short hillside trails. James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 20 May 2022 And the megaproject Galataport, an underground cruise ship terminal, which also launched in October, now anchors a part of the city that had been derelict and inaccessible since the late 19th century. Richard Morgan, WSJ, 4 Mar. 2022 The Classic Club Coupe started life as a 1998 911 Carrera that the executive director of the Porsche Club of America found in derelict condition in Columbia, Virginia. Caleb Miller, Car and Driver, 21 Mar. 2022
Noun
Nation/World NEW ORLEANS — The Interior Department is giving 24 states a total of $560 million to start cleaning high-priority derelict oil and gas wells abandoned on state and private land, the department said Thursday. Janet Mcconnaughey, Anchorage Daily News, 25 Aug. 2022 They were labeled derelict during sensitive conversations with patients and visits to drug treatment facilities. New York Times, 14 Aug. 2022 Jeff Klein’s newish West Hollywood private club — formerly a derelict bathhouse — has emerged as a go-to hang for stars and decision-makers to catch up, cut deals or mend fences (remember that Steven Spielberg and Ted Sarandos confab?). Kirsten Chuba, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Aug. 2022 Kirk, marooned on Decker's derelict starship, must figure out a way to rescue the Enterprise from both the machine and an out-of-control superior officer. Andrew Walsh, EW.com, 4 Aug. 2022 The Justice Department efforts are separate from the inquiry underway by the House committee, which has sought to portray Trump as responsible for inciting the Capitol riot and for being derelict in his duty for refusing to stop it. Spencer S. Hsu, Washington Post, 26 July 2022 Seven decades later, the place was reimagined by interior designer Nicole Sassaman, who took the near-derelict residence and kept its curvy lines while adding bigger windows, glass walls and an infinity pool out back. Jack Flemming, Los Angeles Times, 20 July 2022 The vehicles, while still in small quantities, are the beginning of what officials in both countries say is set to become a larger commitment to restore the vast number of derelict, damaged and captured Soviet-style vehicles in Ukraine’s possession. Drew Hinshaw, WSJ, 23 May 2022 In the series, the musician attempts to complete her renovation and overhaul her derelict house in the Welsh hills, into a wellness centre and healing retreat. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 2 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Latin derelictus, past participle of derelinquere to abandon, from de- + relinquere to leave — more at relinquish

First Known Use

Adjective

1649, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1670, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

derelict 1 of 2

adjective

der·​e·​lict ˈder-ə-ˌlikt How to pronounce derelict (audio)
1
: abandoned by the owner or occupant
2
: in poor condition : run-down
a derelict old building
3
: failing to do what should be done
They were derelict in their duties.

derelict

2 of 2

noun

1
: something abandoned (as a boat)
2
: bum entry 1 sense 1, vagrant

derelicts

noun

plural of derelict
as in hobos
an idle worthless person a section of the city that seemed to be frequented mostly by derelicts

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • hobos
  • bums
  • beggars
  • hoboes
  • vagrants
  • dodgers
  • slackers
  • no-goodniks
  • drifters
  • tramps
  • good-for-nothings
  • no-goods
  • vagabonds
  • transients
  • waifs
  • do-nothings
  • panhandlers
  • urchins
  • ragamuffins
  • ne'er-do-wells
  • down-and-outers
  • roamers
  • paupers
  • shirkers
  • indigents
  • no-accounts
  • idlers
  • sluggards
  • down-and-outs
  • loafers
  • sundowners
  • slugs
  • slouches
  • goldbricks
  • gamines
  • lazybones
  • drones

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • successes
  • winners
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:44:44