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单词 descended
释义

descend

verb

de·​scend di-ˈsend How to pronounce descend (audio)
dē-
descended; descending; descends

intransitive verb

1
: to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one
descended from the platform
2
: to pass in discussion from what is logically prior or more comprehensive
descends from the general to the specific
3
a
: to originate or come from an ancestral stock or source : derive
descends from an old merchant family
b
: to pass by inheritance
a desk that has descended in the family
c
: to pass by transmission
songs descended from old ballads
4
a
: to incline, lead, or extend downward
the road descends to the river
b
physiology : to conduct nerve impulses away from the brain
… lesions that interrupt the descending pathways from the cortex or brain stem produce weakness in voluntary movements …Claude Ghez and John Krakauer
5
a
: to swoop or pounce down (as in a sudden attack)
a hawk descending upon its prey
b
: to appear suddenly and often disconcertingly as if from above
reporters descended on the candidate
6
: to proceed in a sequence or gradation from higher to lower or from more remote to nearer or more recent
Their scores were listed in descending order.
7
a
: to lower oneself in status or dignity : stoop
b
: to worsen and sink in condition or estimation
He descended into a deep depression.
descended to poverty
descend into chaos
c
: to pass from higher to lower musical notes
The harmony descends chromatically.

transitive verb

1
: to pass, move, or climb down or down along
descending the staircase
2
: to extend down along
a narrow scar descended her arm
descendible
di-ˈsen-də-bəl How to pronounce descend (audio)
dē-
adjective

Synonyms

  • decline
  • dip
  • drop
  • fall
  • plunge
  • sink
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Wait for the elevator to descend. The workers descended into the hole. A herd of goats descended into the valley. The airplane will descend to a lower altitude soon. Descending the mountain was even more dangerous than climbing it. The children descended the staircase silently. The path descends to the river. The stairs descended into the tunnel. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The park takes its name from the Grand Staircase plateaus that descend like giant stone steps across southern Utah and the sinuous Escalante Canyons carved by streams flowing into the Colorado River watershed. Joe Yogerst, CNN, 20 Dec. 2022 For the 73rd consecutive year, dozens of the top college football players in the country descend upon Mobile for the annual all-star game and NFL draft showcase. Creg Stephenson | Cstephenson@al.com, al, 30 Jan. 2023 The country trio will descend upon Las Vegas’ Zappos Theater at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino for six nights this spring. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 9 Jan. 2023 In late March, a heaving mass of denim and leather will once again descend upon Houston’s White Oak Music Hall for the annual Hell’s Heroes festival. Brad Sanders, Chron, 3 Jan. 2023 On Friday, the old rugby team will descend upon Tucanos Brazilian Grill in Provo. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 16 Dec. 2022 The search for him saw groups of officers descend upon the city's streets, flash bangs deployed, special cameras used to search the sewers and a shelter-in-place order for parts of Indiana University Bloomington. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 21 Sep. 2022 Each year more than six million visitors descend upon Munich, site of the original and longest-running Oktoberfest. Anchorage Daily News, 16 Sep. 2022 The movie opens innocently enough; a group of six girlfriends descend upon an ultra-narrow cavern system, only to discover their being chased and hunted by things that aren't entirely human. Evan Romano, Men's Health, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French descendre, from Latin descendere, from de- + scandere to climb — more at scan

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 3b

Kids Definition

descend

verb
de·​scend di-ˈsend How to pronounce descend (audio)
1
: to pass from a higher to a lower place or level
2
a
: to originate or come down from a source : derive
descended from an ancient family
b
: to be handed down to an heir or from an earlier time
the mansion descended to a son
a custom descended from ancient times
3
a
: to incline, lead, or extend downward
the road descends to the river
b
: to pass, move, or climb down or down along
4
: to make a sudden attack by or as if by swooping down
5
: to sink in status, dignity, or condition

Medical Definition

descend

intransitive verb
de·​scend di-ˈsend How to pronounce descend (audio)
: to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one
normally the testicle descends into the scrotum between the seventh and ninth month in uteroTherapeutic Notes

Legal Definition

descend

intransitive verb
de·​scend di-ˈsend How to pronounce descend (audio)
: to pass by inheritance
descendibility
-ˌsen-də-ˈbi-lə-tē
noun
descendible
-ˈsen-də-bəl How to pronounce descend (audio)
adjective

descended

verb

past tense of descend
1
as in fell
to lead or extend downward the pathway descends to the river bank

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • fell
  • plunged
  • dropped
  • sank
  • sunk
  • dipped
  • leaned
  • sloped
  • declined
  • tipped
  • tilted
  • inclined
  • angled
  • listed
  • cocked
  • heeled
  • slanted
  • reclined
  • canted

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ascended
  • climbed
  • rose
  • mounted
  • arose
  • upturned
  • flattened
  • straightened
  • uprose
  • levelled
  • smoothed
  • leveled
  • upswept
  • planed
  • evened
See More
2
as in deteriorated
to become worse or of less value the order of the classroom descended into chaos when the teacher left the room

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • deteriorated
  • crumbled
  • worsened
  • declined
  • sank
  • sunk
  • degenerated
  • fell
  • devolved
  • ebbed
  • diminished
  • retrograded
  • decayed
  • regressed
  • disintegrated
  • receded
  • rotted
  • weakened
  • atrophied
  • dwindled
  • sagged
  • ran to seed
  • decomposed
  • slipped
  • waned
  • went to pot
  • reduced
  • went to seed
  • degraded
  • abated
  • soured
  • downsized
  • undermined
  • drooped
  • corrupted
  • lowered
  • moldered
  • dilapidated
  • languished
  • lessened
  • spoiled
  • putrefied
  • failed
  • lagged
  • debilitated
  • flagged
  • de-escalated
  • spoilt
  • broke down
  • ran down
  • wilted
  • wasted (away)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • improved
  • marched
  • proceeded
  • intensified
  • upgraded
  • ameliorated
  • developed
  • meliorated
  • progressed
  • heightened
  • enriched
  • strengthened
  • enhanced
  • fortified
  • bettered
  • advanced
See More
3
as in plunged
to go to a lower level especially abruptly leaves slowly descended from the branches in the gentle autumn wind wait for the elevator to descend

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fell
  • plunged
  • dipped
  • tumbled
  • declined
  • dropped
  • plummeted
  • sank
  • sunk
  • skidded
  • crashed
  • dived
  • dove
  • lowered
  • decreased
  • retreated
  • subsided
  • cratered
  • nose-dived
  • diminished
  • dwindled
  • drooped
  • ebbed
  • receded
  • abated
  • waned
  • lessened
  • moderated
  • tapered off
  • let up
  • died (down)
  • de-escalated

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ascended
  • lifted
  • rose
  • arose
  • mounted
  • soared
  • spiked
  • built
  • upped
  • grew
  • increased
  • swelled
  • intensified
  • accumulated
  • expanded
  • escalated
  • mushroomed
  • enlarged
  • burgeoned
  • ballooned
  • waxed
  • snowballed
  • picked up
  • bourgeoned
See More
4
as in disembarked
to come down from something (as a vehicle) the driver descended from the truck's cab, dreading to see what he had hit

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disembarked
  • dismounted
  • alighted
  • lit
  • alit
  • lighted
  • deplaned
  • detrained
  • got down

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • embarked
  • mounted
  • boarded
  • climbed (aboard)
  • entrained
  • emplaned
  • enplaned
  • got in
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/24 6:33:24