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单词 soiling
释义

soil

1 of 4

verb (1)

ˈsȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce soil (audio)
soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

1
: to stain or defile morally : corrupt
2
: to make unclean especially superficially : dirty
3
: to blacken or taint (something, such as a person's reputation) by word or deed

intransitive verb

: to become soiled or dirty

soil

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: soilage, stain
protect a dress from soil
b
: moral defilement : corruption
2
: something that spoils or pollutes: such as
a
: refuse
b
: sewage
c
: dung, excrement

soil

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: firm land : earth
2
a
: the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow
b
: the superficial unconsolidated and usually weathered part of the mantle of a planet and especially of the earth
3
: country, land
our native soil
4
: the agricultural life or calling
5
: a medium in which something takes hold and develops

soil

4 of 4

verb (2)

soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

: to feed (livestock) in the barn or an enclosure with fresh grass or green food
also : to purge (livestock) by feeding on green food

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • befoul
  • begrime
  • bemire
  • besmirch
  • blacken
  • daub
  • dirty
  • distain [archaic]
  • foul
  • gaum [dialect]
  • grime
  • mire
  • muck
  • muddy
  • smirch
  • smudge
  • stain
  • sully

Noun (1)

  • crud
  • dirt
  • filth
  • grime
  • gunk
  • muck
  • smut

Noun (2)

  • clod
  • dirt
  • earth
  • ground
  • mold
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, soil, piece of land, from Vulgar Latin *solium, alteration of Latin solea sole, sandal, foundation timber — more at sole

Verb (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1501, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1605, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

soil 1 of 2

verb

ˈsȯil How to pronounce soil (audio)
soiled; soiling
: to make or become dirty
I soiled my shirt while cooking.

soil

2 of 2

noun

1
: the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow
2
: country sense 1, land
my native soil

soiling

verb

present participle of soil
as in staining
to make dirty oil and grease soiled the mechanic's shirt

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • staining
  • dirtying
  • blackening
  • sullying
  • mucking
  • messing
  • befouling
  • besmirching
  • smudging
  • fouling
  • muddying
  • daubing
  • polluting
  • contaminating
  • miring
  • discoloring
  • tainting
  • griming
  • distaining
  • defiling
  • smirching
  • begriming
  • gauming
  • bemiring
  • disordering
  • disarranging
  • crocking
  • jumbling
  • disheveling
  • muddling
  • draggling
  • dishevelling
  • confusing
  • collying
  • disarraying

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cleaning
  • cleansing
  • wiping
  • purging
  • purifying
  • decontaminating
  • brushing
  • dusting
  • washing
  • disinfecting
  • scrubbing
  • sweeping
  • rinsing
  • sanitizing
  • mopping
  • scouring
  • laundering
  • freshening
  • brightening
  • deodorizing
  • renewing
  • dry-cleaning
  • sprucing (up)
  • straightening (up)
  • tidying (up)
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:24:26