英语词汇“spade”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, going back to Old English spadu, spædu, spade (plural spadan), going back to Germanic *spaðōn- (whence also Old Saxon spado "digging implement, spade," Old Frisian spada, early Modern German Spaten, Icelandic spaði), akin to Greek spáthē "any of various blade-like implements or objects," both going back to Indo-European *sph₂-dh-, perhaps a suffixed derivative of the verbal base *speh₂- "draw, pull out" — more at spasm

Note: Hittite išpann-, išpatar "spit, skewer" has also been compared, though according to Jaan Puhvel the stem would reflect *speh₂-tr- rather than *speh₂-dhr- (see Hittite Etymological Dictionary, vol. 1/2, pp. 450-51). Probably also relevant are Sanskrit sphya- "shoulder blade," Khotanese phvai "spade, shovel," perhaps reflecting *sph₂-i-o- (for further Indo-Iranian forms see Manfred Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen, 3. Band, p. 547; H.W. Bailey, Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, 1979, p. 264).

Verb

verbal derivative of spade entry 1

Noun (2)

Italian spada or Spanish espada broadsword; both from Latin spatha, from Greek spathē blade

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1647, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

circa 1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

单词	spade
释义	spade 1 of 3 noun (1) ˈspād 1 : a digging implement adapted for being pushed into the ground with the foot 2 : a spade-shaped instrument spadeful ˈspād-ˌfu̇l noun spade 2 of 3 verb spaded; spading transitive verb : to dig up or out or shape with or as if with a spade intransitive verb : to use a spade spader noun spade 3 of 3 noun (2) 1 a : a black figure that resembles a stylized spearhead on each playing card of one of the four suits also : a card marked with this figure b spades plural in form but singular or plural in construction : the suit comprising cards marked with spades 2 offensive —used as an insulting and contemptuous term for a Black person Phrases in spades : to an unusually great degree : in the extreme Word History Etymology Noun (1) Middle English, going back to Old English spadu, spædu, spade (plural spadan), going back to Germanic spaðōn- (whence also Old Saxon spado* "digging implement, spade," Old Frisian spada, early Modern German Spaten, Icelandic spaði), akin to Greek spáthē "any of various blade-like implements or objects," both going back to Indo-European sph₂-dh-, perhaps a suffixed derivative of the verbal base speh₂- "draw, pull out" — more at spasm Note: Hittite išpann-, išpatar "spit, skewer" has also been compared, though according to Jaan Puhvel the stem would reflect speh₂-tr- rather than speh₂-dhr- (see Hittite Etymological Dictionary, vol. 1/2, pp. 450-51). Probably also relevant are Sanskrit sphya- "shoulder blade," Khotanese phvai "spade, shovel," perhaps reflecting sph₂-i-o- (for further Indo-Iranian forms see Manfred Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen,* 3. Band, p. 547; H.W. Bailey, Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, 1979, p. 264). Verb verbal derivative of spade entry 1 Noun (2) Italian spada or Spanish espada broadsword; both from Latin spatha, from Greek spathē blade First Known Use Noun (1) before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb circa 1647, in the meaning defined at transitive sense Noun (2) circa 1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1b Phrases Containing spade spade beard call a spade a spade spade beard call a spade a spade Kids Definition spade noun ˈspād : a digging tool with a long handle that has a flat blade which can be pushed into the ground with the foot spade verb as in to scoop Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance scoop shovel mine quarry claw grub dredge burrow delve excavate dig dig in Antonyms & Near Antonyms fill (in) smooth (out or over)
随便看	metepimeral metepimeron metepisternal metepisternum meter meter bar meter boat meter cancellation meter impression meter maid meter mail meter mark meter postage meter rate meter signature meter slogan meter stamp meter-candle-second meter-kilogram meter-kilogram-second meterages metered metered mail metering meterman

spade

noun (1)

verb

noun (2)

Word History

Phrases Containing spade

Kids Definition

noun

verb