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单词 spleen
释义

spleen

noun

ˈsplēn How to pronounce spleen (audio)
1
: a highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes
2
obsolete : the seat of emotions or passions
3
archaic : melancholy
4
: feelings of anger or ill will often suppressed
5
obsolete : a sudden impulse or whim : caprice

Synonyms

  • anger
  • angriness
  • birse [chiefly Scottish]
  • choler
  • furor
  • fury
  • indignation
  • irateness
  • ire
  • lividity
  • lividness
  • mad
  • madness
  • mood [archaic]
  • outrage
  • rage
  • wrath
  • wrathfulness
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

vented her spleen and felt much better for having done so the bill's failure to pass in the legislature was due to nothing more than partisan spleen
Recent Examples on the Web The tests found lesions on his liver, spleen and back. Brianne Tracy, PEOPLE.com, 22 June 2022 The bacterium was found in the boy's brain, lung, liver, and spleen. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 10 Aug. 2022 Borseti was rushed to the hospital, where doctors removed his spleen and saved his life. Kevin Cullen, BostonGlobe.com, 12 July 2022 The loss of Frank Borseti’s spleen led directly to the medical condition that caused his death. Kevin Cullen, BostonGlobe.com, 12 July 2022 Van Wageningen’s spleen was ruptured, and he was put into a medically induced coma. George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 July 2022 The ways of the human spleen are just as mysterious. Washington Post, 8 May 2022 From this list, Trudel suspects that the bone marrow or the spleen are the most likely problem areas, and his team has plans to investigate the issue further in the future. Doug Johnson, Ars Technica, 14 Jan. 2022 The lyrics then reference ailments from liver trouble to an enlarged spleen. Gareth Vipers, WSJ, 10 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English splen, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French espleen, from Latin splen, from Greek splēn; akin to Latin lien spleen, Sanskrit plīhan

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

spleen

noun

ˈsplēn How to pronounce spleen (audio)
: an organ near the stomach that destroys worn-out red blood cells and produces some of the white blood cells

Medical Definition

spleen

noun

ˈsplēn How to pronounce spleen (audio)
: a highly vascular ductless abdominal organ of vertebrates that resembles a gland in organization but is closely associated with the circulatory system, that plays a role in the final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes, and that in humans is a dark purplish flattened oblong object of a soft fragile consistency lying near the cardiac end of the stomach and consisting largely of blood and lymphoid tissue enclosed in a fibroelastic capsule from which trabeculae ramify through the tissue of the organ which is divisible into a loose friable red pulp in intimate connection with the blood supply and with red blood cells free in its interstices and a denser white pulp chiefly of lymphoid tissue condensed in masses about the small arteries

spleen

noun

1
as in anger
an intense emotional state of displeasure with someone or something vented her spleen and felt much better for having done so

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • anger
  • indignation
  • rage
  • fury
  • outrage
  • wrath
  • irritation
  • mood
  • wrathfulness
  • choler
  • irritability
  • mad
  • exasperation
  • bitterness
  • jealousy
  • resentment
  • ire
  • madness
  • bile
  • slow burn
  • annoyance
  • contempt
  • temper
  • birse
  • lividity
  • hostility
  • malice
  • angriness
  • furor
  • venom
  • biliousness
  • grudge
  • jaundice
  • irateness
  • outburst
  • lividness
  • spite
  • vexation
  • vengefulness
  • embitterment
  • vindictiveness
  • animosity
  • vitriol
  • aggravation
  • rancor
  • envy
  • pique
  • virulence
  • pugnacity
  • enmity
  • antagonism
  • acrimony
  • antipathy
  • irascibility
  • malevolence
  • crankiness
  • querulousness
  • orneriness
  • dudgeon
  • heat
  • flare
  • belligerence
  • contentiousness
  • pugnaciousness
  • warmth
  • contrariness
  • quarrelsomeness
  • acrimoniousness
  • dander
  • road rage
  • pet
  • delirium
  • hot-headedness
  • air rage
  • huff
  • ruffle
  • empoisonment
  • blowup
  • chafe
  • passion
  • disputatiousness
  • irascibleness
  • flare-up
  • rise

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • pleasure
  • delight
  • patience
  • calmness
  • forbearance
2
as in malice
the desire to cause pain for the satisfaction of doing harm the bill's failure to pass in the legislature was due to nothing more than partisan spleen

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • malice
  • venom
  • hatred
  • spite
  • cruelty
  • meanness
  • spitefulness
  • malignancy
  • malignity
  • hatefulness
  • maliciousness
  • jealousy
  • malevolence
  • hostility
  • malignance
  • disgust
  • viciousness
  • bitterness
  • contempt
  • nastiness
  • hate
  • jaundice
  • disdain
  • bile
  • despite
  • resentment
  • vengefulness
  • vindictiveness
  • animosity
  • rancor
  • antagonism
  • enmity
  • cattiness
  • loathing
  • distaste
  • abusiveness
  • resentment
  • antipathy
  • grudge
  • revulsion
  • abhorrence
  • ill will
  • repugnance
  • abomination
  • pique
  • virulence
  • repulsion
  • vitriol
  • rancor
  • scorn
  • mean-spiritedness
  • invidiousness
  • bitchery
  • horror
  • execration
  • despicableness
  • bitchiness
  • aversion

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • passion
  • love
  • devotion
  • ardor
  • civility
  • worship
  • friendliness
  • sympathy
  • amity
  • amiability
  • affection
  • adoration
  • hospitality
  • infatuation
  • kindness
  • understanding
  • veneration
  • empathy
  • friendship
  • charity
  • amicability
  • cordiality
  • kindliness
  • goodwill
  • comity
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of spleen are grudge, ill will, malevolence, malice, malignity, and spite. While all these words mean "the desire to see another experience pain, injury, or distress," spleen suggests the wrathful release of latent spite or persistent malice.

venting his spleen against politicians

Although the words grudge and spleen have much in common, grudge implies a harbored feeling of resentment or ill will that seeks satisfaction.

never one to harbor a grudge

The words ill will and spleen can be used in similar contexts, but ill will implies a feeling of antipathy of limited duration.

ill will provoked by a careless remark

While the synonyms malevolence and spleen are close in meaning, malevolence suggests a bitter persistent hatred that is likely to be expressed in malicious conduct.

a look of dark malevolence

The synonyms malice and spleen are sometimes interchangeable, but malice implies a deep-seated often unexplainable desire to see another suffer.

felt no malice toward their former enemies

The meanings of malignity and spleen largely overlap; however, malignity implies deep passion and relentlessness.

a life consumed by motiveless malignity

The words spite and spleen are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, spite implies petty feelings of envy and resentment that are often expressed in small harassments.

petty insults inspired by spite
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更新时间:2024/11/13 22:34:43