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单词 spring
释义

spring

1 of 3

verb (1)

ˈspriŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)
sprang ˈspraŋ How to pronounce spring (audio) or sprung ˈsprəŋ How to pronounce spring (audio) ; sprung; springing ˈspriŋ-iŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)

intransitive verb

1
a(1)
: dart, shoot
sparks sprang out from the fire
(2)
: to be resilient or elastic
also : to move by elastic force
the lid sprang shut
b
: to become warped
2
: to issue with speed and force or as a stream
tears spring from our eyes
3
a
: to grow as a plant
b
: to issue by birth or descent
sprang from the upper class
c
: to come into being : arise
towns sprang up across the plains
d
archaic : dawn
e
: to begin to blow
used with up
a breeze quickly sprang up
4
a
: to make a leap or series of leaps
springing across the lawn
b
: to leap or jump up suddenly
sprang from their seats
5
: to stretch out in height : rise
6
: pay
used with for
I'll spring for the drinks

transitive verb

1
: to cause to spring
2
a
: to undergo or bring about the splitting or cracking of
wind sprang the mast
b
: to undergo the opening of (a leak)
3
a
: to cause to operate suddenly
spring a trap
b
: to apply or insert by bending
c
: to bend by force
4
: to leap over
5
: to produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly
6
: to make lame
7
: to release or cause to be released from confinement or custody
sprung them from jail

spring

2 of 3

noun

often attributive
1
a
: a source of supply
especially : a source of water issuing from the ground
b
: an ultimate source especially of action or motion
2
: spring tide
3
: a time or season of growth or development
specifically : the season between winter and summer comprising in the northern hemisphere usually the months of March, April, and May or as reckoned astronomically extending from the March equinox to the June solstice
4
: an elastic body or device that recovers its original shape when released after being distorted
5
a
: the act or an instance of leaping up or forward : bound
b(1)
: capacity for springing : resilience
(2)
: energy, bounce
6
: the point or plane at which an arch or vault curve springs from its impost
springlike
ˈspriŋ-ˌlīk How to pronounce spring (audio)
adjective

spring

3 of 3

verb (2)

sprung ˈsprəŋ How to pronounce spring (audio) ; springing ˈspriŋ-iŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)

transitive verb

: to fit with springs

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • actualize
  • appear
  • arise
  • begin
  • break
  • commence
  • dawn
  • engender
  • form
  • materialize
  • originate
  • set in
  • start

Noun

  • bound
  • hop
  • jump
  • leap
  • vault
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun We'll plant the seeds next spring. We've had a rainy spring. a beautiful day in early spring The first few weeks of spring were unusually warm. The mattress is old and some of the springs are broken. The cushion has lost its spring. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
That show follows Ryder, a young boy who mainly calls on his six pup friends to spring into action whenever someone in their community needs help. Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Feb. 2023 When the opening scene of Outlander consists of a baby floating down the river in a basket, several thoughts spring to mind in one long train of thought. Lincee Ray, EW.com, 21 Mar. 2022 George Gervin, James Silas, Johnny Moore, Alvin Robertson, Rod Strickland, Avery Johnson, Tony Parker and Manu Ginobili immediately spring to mind. Tom Orsborn, San Antonio Express-News, 7 Dec. 2021 When nerves in the nose die, after three months or so, new ones spring forth, allowing people to maintain the ability to smell. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 12 Aug. 2021 So, this Sunday, with the exception of Arizona and Hawaii, the U.S. will spring ahead for daylight saving. Steve H. Hanke, National Review, 12 Mar. 2021 There are two types of people in the world: Those who spring up when their morning alarm goes off ready to pounce on the day ahead, and those who begrudgingly get out of bed and only start to feel alive as the sun sets. Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 11 Feb. 2023 With more time to plan and fewer surprises, clubhouse workers were able to gather equipment and gear from each player ahead of time, and had enough notice to accommodate whatever front office workers that planned to make the trip to spring training. Joe Noga, cleveland, 3 Feb. 2023 The Rangers officially announced the signings of RHPs Kyle Funkhouser, Jacob Barnes and Zack Littell to minor league contracts with invites to spring training. Dallas News, 18 Jan. 2023
Noun
It's only expected that you'll be shrouded in clothes until the first signs of spring show themselves. Harper's BAZAAR, 18 Feb. 2023 There will likely be a social media blast coming before spring practice begins March 7 announcing new uniform numbers. oregonlive, 17 Feb. 2023 Manfred said at his spring-training press conference. Bob Nightengale, USA TODAY, 16 Feb. 2023 Ahead of spring, Warby Parker has tapped style influencer and rapper A$AP Nast to help create a new pair of sunglasses, the NST2-002. Oscar Hartzog, Rolling Stone, 16 Feb. 2023 The important day in Indian culture celebrates the arrival of spring, as well as the triumph of good over evil, and the victory of Lord Vishnu. Ysolt Usigan, Woman's Day, 15 Feb. 2023 Now, as the promise of spring stirs puffins’ yearning for land, the folks of Heimaey are eager for their return. Cheryl Katz, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Feb. 2023 That looming question remains going into spring practice. Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al, 6 Feb. 2023 Allen confirmed recently Indiana is done adding to its roster before spring practice. Zach Osterman, The Indianapolis Star, 28 Jan. 2023
Verb
Expect to spring $567,210 for the new car, though Le Mans hopefuls will know that number is just the tip of the racing-budget iceberg. Basem Wasef, Robb Report, 1 Aug. 2022 The $18 million project did not just spring out of nowhere. William Sanders, Arkansas Online, 2 Aug. 2021 Get ready for clocks to spring forward an hour this Sunday. Gear Team, Wired, 13 Mar. 2021 As Hoosiers prepare to spring forward this weekend, lawmakers at the federal level are once again making moves to make daylight saving time permanent nationwide. Justin L. Mack, The Indianapolis Star, 12 Mar. 2021 That show follows Ryder, a young boy who mainly calls on his six pup friends to spring into action whenever someone in their community needs help. Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Feb. 2023 If America’s missing workers were just temporarily sidelined, waiting to spring back into jobs given enough opportunity and a safe public health backdrop, nagging labor shortages might fade on their own. Ben Casselman, New York Times, 27 Dec. 2022 When pressed with a finger, the dough should not spring all the way back. Carol Deptolla, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 21 Oct. 2021 Should our socks spring a hole, a quick word to our device will have a new pair on its way. Ariane Lafolie, Fortune, 1 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Old English springan; akin to Old High German springan to jump and perhaps to Greek sperchesthai to hasten

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1821, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

spring

1 of 2 verb
ˈspriŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)
sprang ˈspraŋ How to pronounce spring (audio) or sprung ˈsprəŋ How to pronounce spring (audio) ; sprung; springing ˈspriŋ-iŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)
1
a
: to appear or grow quickly
the weeds sprang up overnight
b
: to come from by birth or descent
sprang from an immigrant family
c
: to come into being : arise
towns sprang up across the plains
2
: to move suddenly forward or upward : leap
a lion crouched and waiting to spring
sprang up the path
sprang to my feet
3
: to have (a leak) appear
4
a
: to move by elastic force
the lid sprang shut
b
: to become warped or bent
the door has sprung
5
a
: to cause to operate suddenly
spring a trap
b
: to produce suddenly
sprung a surprise on us
6
: pay entry 1 sense 1
usually used with for
spring for a new pair of shoes
7
: to release or cause to be released from confinement (as jail)

spring

2 of 2 noun
1
: a source of supply
especially : a source of water coming up from the ground
2
a
: the season between winter and summer including in the northern hemisphere usually the months of March, April, and May
b
: a time or season of growth or development
3
: an elastic body or device that recovers its original shape when released after being squeezed or stretched
4
a
: the act or an instance of leaping up or forward
b
: elastic power or force
the spring in your step

Medical Definition

spring

noun
ˈspriŋ How to pronounce spring (audio)
: any of various elastic orthodontic devices used especially to apply constant pressure to misaligned teeth

spring 1 of 2

noun

1
as in leap
an act of leaping into the air the deer gave a sudden spring and disappeared into the woods

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • leap
  • jump
  • hop
  • bounce
  • vault
  • pounce
  • caper
  • skip
  • bound
  • plunge
  • lope
  • gambado
  • attack
  • gambol
  • dive
  • pitch
  • capriole
2
as in source
a point or place at which something is invented or provided the springs of this time-honored tradition run too deep to allow for easy explanation

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • source
  • cradle
  • fountain
  • beginning
  • well
  • commencement
  • origin
  • start
  • root
  • wellspring
  • fountainhead
  • seedbed
  • morning
  • kickoff
  • font
  • dawn
  • launch
  • onset
  • inception
  • genesis
  • outset
  • day one
  • incipiency
  • incipience
  • nascence
  • first base
  • ground zero
  • baseline
  • threshold
  • nascency
  • git-go
  • get-go
  • square one

spring

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to start
to come into existence when it comes to love and romance, hope springs eternally

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • start
  • begin
  • originate
  • commence
  • arise
  • form
  • appear
  • dawn
  • be
  • set in
  • emerge
  • arrive
  • last
  • break
  • materialize
  • actualize
  • live
  • exist
  • engender
  • breathe
  • subsist
  • continue
  • survive
  • coalesce
  • persist
  • come on
  • endure
  • cohere
  • shape (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • end
  • stop
  • cease
  • finish
  • halt
  • conclude
  • terminate
  • discontinue
  • quit
  • disappear
  • die
  • vanish
  • evaporate
  • dissolve
  • expire
  • perish
  • depart
  • desist
  • pass away
See More
2
as in to leap
to propel oneself upward or forward into the air the cat sprang and pounced on the mouse

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • leap
  • jump
  • hop
  • vault
  • bound
  • bounce
  • pounce
  • frolic
  • skip
  • attack
  • caper
  • buck
  • romp
  • lope
  • hurdle
  • gambol
  • leapfrog
  • cavort
  • skyrocket
  • shoot
  • capriole
3
as in to release
to set free (as from slavery or confinement) had to spend a night in jail until their lawyer could come to spring them

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • release
  • free
  • rescue
  • loose
  • liberate
  • loosen
  • save
  • turn loose
  • discharge
  • disenthrall
  • uncage
  • unfetter
  • enfranchise
  • enlarge
  • emancipate
  • unbind
  • manumit
  • disenthral
  • parole
  • unchain
  • disengage
  • ransom
  • bail (out)
  • disencumber
  • redeem
  • deliver
  • disembarrass
  • extricate
  • disentangle
  • unshackle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • confine
  • bind
  • restrain
  • jail
  • shackle
  • fetter
  • intern
  • commit
  • enchain
  • handcuff
  • lock (up)
  • conquer
  • trammel
  • imprison
  • subdue
  • subjugate
  • manacle
  • enslave
  • immure
  • incarcerate
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of spring are arise, derive, emanate, flow, issue, originate, proceed, rise, and stem. While all these words mean "to come up or out of something into existence," spring implies rapid or sudden emerging.

an idea that springs to mind

Arise and rise may both convey the fact of coming into existence or notice but rise often stresses gradual growth or ascent.

new questions have arisen
slowly rose to prominence

In some situations, the words derive and spring are roughly equivalent. However, derive implies a prior existence in another form.

the holiday derives from an ancient Roman feast

While in some cases nearly identical to spring, emanate applies to the coming of something immaterial (such as a thought) from a source.

reports emanating from the capital

Flow adds to spring a suggestion of abundance or ease of inception.

words flowed easily from her pen

Although the words issue and spring have much in common, issue suggests emerging from confinement through an outlet.

blood issued from the cut

The meanings of originate and spring largely overlap; however, originate implies a definite source or starting point.

the fire originated in the basement

The synonyms proceed and spring are sometimes interchangeable, but proceed stresses place of origin, derivation, parentage, or logical cause.

advice that proceeds from the best of intentions

While the synonyms stem and spring are close in meaning, stem implies originating by dividing or branching off from something as an outgrowth or subordinate development.

industries stemming from space research
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:50:57