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单词 stem
释义

stem

1 of 6

noun (1)

ˈstem How to pronounce stem (audio)
1
a
: the main trunk of a plant
specifically : a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots
b
: a plant part (such as a branch, petiole, or stipe) that supports another (such as a leaf or fruit)
c
: the complete fruiting stalk of a banana plant with its bananas
2
a
: the main upright member at the bow of a ship
b
: the bow or prow of a ship compare stern
3
: a line of ancestry : stock
especially : a fundamental line from which others have arisen
4
: the part of an inflected word that remains after the inflected part is removed
strength is the stem of strengths
also : root sense 6
5
: something held to resemble a plant stem: such as
a
: a main or heavy stroke of a letter
b
: the short perpendicular line extending from the head of a musical note
c
: the part of a tobacco pipe from the bowl outward
d
: the cylindrical support of a piece of stemware (such as a goblet)
e
: a shaft of a watch used for winding

stem

2 of 6

verb (1)

stemmed; stemming

transitive verb

1
: to make headway against (something, such as an adverse tide, current, or wind)
2
: to check or go counter to (something adverse)

stem

3 of 6

verb (2)

stemmed; stemming

transitive verb

1
: to remove the stem from
2
: to make a stem for (something, such as an artificial flower)

intransitive verb

: to occur or develop as a consequence : have or trace an origin
her success stems from hard work

stem

4 of 6

verb (3)

stemmed; stemming

transitive verb

1
a
: to stop or dam up (something, such as a river)
b
: to stop or check by or as if by damming
especially : stanch
stem a flow of blood
2
: to turn (a ski) in stemming

intransitive verb

1
: to restrain or check oneself
also : to become checked or stanched
2
: to slide the heel of one ski or of both skis outward usually in making or preparing to make a turn

stem

5 of 6

noun (2)

1
: check, dam
2
: an act or instance of stemming on skis

STEM

6 of 6

abbreviation

ˈstem How to pronounce STEM (audio)
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Phrases
from stem to stern
: throughout, thoroughly

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English stefn, stemn stem of a plant or ship; akin to Old High German stam plant stem and probably to Greek stamnos wine jar, histanai to set — more at stand

Verb (1)

Middle English (Scots) stemmen to keep a course, from stem entry 1 (of a ship)

Verb (2)

stem entry 1 (of a plant)

Verb (3)

Middle English stemmen to dam up, from Old Norse stemma; akin to Middle High German stemmen to dam up and probably to Lithuanian stumti to shove

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1724, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

stem 1 of 5

noun

ˈstem How to pronounce stem (audio)
1
: the main stalk of a plant that develops buds and shoots and usually grows above ground
2
: a thin plant part (as a leafstalk) that supports another part
a cherry's stem
3
: the bow of a ship
4
: the basic part of a word to which prefixes or suffixes may be added
5
: something like a stalk or shaft
the stem of a goblet
… Henry and Jake both pushed the stems of their stopwatches down … Walter Farley, The Black Stallion

stem

2 of 5

verb

stemmed; stemming
1
: to make progress against
The boat was able to stem the current.
2
: to check or hold back the progress of
New safety rules stemmed the increase in accidents.

stem

3 of 5

verb

stemmed; stemming
1
: to develop as a consequence of
His illness stems from an accident.
2
: to come from : derive
The word "misty" stems from "mist."
3
: to remove the stem from
stem cherries

stem

4 of 5

verb

stemmed; stemming
: to stop or check by or as if by damming
We were able to stem the flow of blood.

STEM

5 of 5

abbreviation

science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

stem

verb

as in to halt
to stop the progress or spread of (something) efforts to stem the dramatic decline of an endangered species

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • halt
  • end
  • delay
  • stop
  • block
  • suppress
  • impede
  • hinder
  • finish
  • staunch
  • break
  • conclude
  • obstruct
  • dam
  • hold
  • hold back
  • lay off
  • stamp
  • cut off
  • drop
  • suspend
  • shut off
  • cut out
  • squash
  • blockade
  • complete
  • cease
  • detain
  • brake
  • can
  • leave off
  • suspend
  • kibosh
  • pack (up or in)
  • discontinue
  • arrest
  • stanch
  • break up
  • break off
  • abort
  • give over
  • squelch
  • desist (from)
  • close (down)
  • turn back
  • quit
  • scuttle
  • stunt
  • deactivate
  • check
  • abolish
  • clamp down
  • call
  • destroy
  • dissolve
  • pause
  • annul
  • snuff
  • ruin
  • knock off
  • stay
  • kill
  • rein (in)
  • demolish

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • continue
  • proceed
  • keep up
  • run on
  • advance
  • progress
  • follow through (with)
  • propel
  • carry on
  • actuate
  • stir
  • impel
  • drive
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of stem are arise, derive, emanate, flow, issue, originate, proceed, rise, and spring. While all these words mean "to come up or out of something into existence," stem implies originating by dividing or branching off from something as an outgrowth or subordinate development.

industries stemming from space research

Arise and rise may both convey the fact of coming into existence or notice but rise often stresses gradual growth or ascent.

new questions have arisen
slowly rose to prominence

The words derive and stem are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, derive implies a prior existence in another form.

the holiday derives from an ancient Roman feast

Although the words emanate and stem have much in common, emanate applies to the coming of something immaterial (such as a thought) from a source.

reports emanating from the capital

Flow adds to spring a suggestion of abundance or ease of inception.

words flowed easily from her pen

In some situations, the words issue and stem are roughly equivalent. However, issue suggests emerging from confinement through an outlet.

blood issued from the cut

The meanings of originate and stem largely overlap; however, originate implies a definite source or starting point.

the fire originated in the basement

The words proceed and stem can be used in similar contexts, but proceed stresses place of origin, derivation, parentage, or logical cause.

advice that proceeds from the best of intentions

The synonyms spring and stem are sometimes interchangeable, but spring implies rapid or sudden emerging.

an idea that springs to mind
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:07:03