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单词 substantive
释义

substantive

1 of 2

adjective

sub·​stan·​tive ˈsəb-stən-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio)
senses 3c & 4 also
səb-ˈstan-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio)
1
: having substance : involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned
substantive discussions among world leaders
2
: considerable in amount or numbers : substantial
made substantive progress
3
a
: real rather than apparent : firm
need substantive evidence to prove her guilt
also : permanent, enduring
b
: belonging to the substance of a thing : essential
c
: expressing existence
the substantive verb is the verb to be
4
a
: having the nature or function of a noun
a substantive phrase
b
: relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic
5
: creating and defining rights and duties
substantive law
compare procedural
6
: requiring or involving no mordant
a substantive dyeing process
7
: being a totally independent entity
substantively adverb
substantiveness noun

substantive

2 of 2

noun

sub·​stan·​tive ˈsəb-stən-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio)
: noun
broadly : a word or word group functioning syntactically as a noun
substantivize
ˈsəb-stən-ti-ˌvīz How to pronounce substantive (audio)
transitive verb

Did you know?

Substantive and substantial are quite a pair: the two have multiple similar meanings, can both ultimately be traced back to the same Latin root (the verb substare, whose figurative meaning is best understood as “to stand firm” or “to hold out”), and both made their first appearance in English sometime in the 14th century. But though they can be used interchangeably in some contexts (one can make “substantive progress” or “substantial progress,” for example), we usually use substantial to describe things that are large in size, scope, or extent (e.g., “a substantial amount,” “substantial increase”), while substantive is more likely to be used as a synonym of significant, real, or important. Substantive change, for example, is change that makes a fundamental difference, regardless of its size. Substantive also functions in grammar-related contexts describing or referring to nouns and noun phrases.

Synonyms

Adjective

  • biggish
  • considerable
  • good
  • goodly
  • handsome
  • healthy
  • largish
  • major
  • respectable
  • significant
  • sizable
  • sizeable
  • substantial
  • tidy
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective "This was not a drive-by P.R. stunt, and I actually thought it might be," said Representative Zach Wamp, Republican of Tennessee. "It was a substantive, in-depth discussion with our conference, and he's very effective." Jackie Calmes & Carl Hulse, New York Times, 27 Jan. 2009 The first substantive issue that the Supreme Court considered in its Brown opinion was whether, as originally understood, the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited racial segregation in public schooling. The justices concluded that the historical record was inconclusive. Randall Kennedy, New Republic, 5 & 12 July 2004 The common critique of art's pleasures and entertainments—that they are trivial, devoid of substantive value, and degrading of art's genuine worth—rests on ignoring this diversity by making two false assumptions: first, that there is basically one kind of aesthetic pleasure in art's entertainment and, secondly, that this pleasure is always a shallow and trivial one, which distracts us from interest in art's real meaning and truth. Richard Shusterman, Let's Entertain: Life's Guilty Pleasures, 2000 These changes are more symbolic than substantive. No substantive changes were made to the document. There is no substantive reason to change the law. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Trump has criticized the search, but not offered substantive reasons for keeping secret documents. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 31 Aug. 2022 But the substantive claim Biden made is also important. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 30 Aug. 2022 In nearly 30 years, there have been no substantive allegations of fraud in the thousands of local, state, and federal elections his office has supervised. Mark Shanahan, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 Other experts raised doubts about whether the decree would actually result in a substantive boost to troop numbers, especially in the short term. Yuliya Talmazan, NBC News, 25 Aug. 2022 Souza finished a distant third in the Republican primary for secretary of state, capturing under 16% of the vote in an election held in May. Idaho has no real recent history of substantive voter fraud. AZCentral.com, 23 Aug. 2022 Vos had hired Gableman to review the 2020 election — an effort that has cost Wisconsin taxpayers more than $1 million and has not produced any evidence of substantive voter fraud. Lawrence Andrea, Journal Sentinel, 19 Aug. 2022 What substantive positions, apart from trade restrictions, did Banks suggest that would require? Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 18 Aug. 2022 Worldwide participation was envisioned as the only substantive means to help end poverty, end world hunger, and end or demonstrably reduce other global suffering and deprivations. Lance Eliot, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022
Noun
Only seventeen members of Harmony, the party that represents the Russian minority and commands a substantive if declining amount of support, and two nonaffiliated members were opposed. Gordon F. Sander, The New York Review of Books, 6 July 2022 But handling the situation at the southern border has already become a major substantive and communications problem for Biden’s team. W. James Antle Iii, Washington Examiner, 22 Apr. 2021 Obstruction of justice is a crime that is independent of any underlying or substantives crime that may have been committed. Joyce White Vance, Time, 25 July 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French sustentif — see substantive entry 2

Noun

Middle English substantif, from Anglo-French sustentif, from sustentif, adjective, having or expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus, from Latin substantia

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Legal Definition

substantive

adjective

sub·​stan·​tive ˈsəb-stən-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio)
1
: of or relating to a matter of substance as opposed to form or procedure
a substantive issue
the substantive instructions to the jury
was dismissed on procedural and substantive grounds
compare procedural
2
: affecting rights, duties, or causes of actions
a substantive statutory change
a substantive rule of law
3
: existing in its own right
specifically : of or relating to a substantive crime
the object of a RICO conspiracy is to violate a substantive RICO provision United States v. Elliot, 571 F.2d 880 (1978)

substantive

adjective

as in substantial
sufficiently large in size, amount, or number to merit attention they've made substantive changes in the nightly newscast

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • substantial
  • significant
  • considerable
  • sizable
  • good
  • major
  • tremendous
  • huge
  • great
  • respectable
  • big
  • healthy
  • handsome
  • goodly
  • largish
  • massive
  • sizeable
  • tidy
  • biggish
  • voluminous
  • enormous
  • hefty
  • outsize
  • colossal
  • gigantic
  • bulky
  • monumental
  • outsized
  • immense
  • oversize
  • prodigious
  • astronomical
  • mammoth
  • herculean
  • hulking
  • monstrous
  • elephantine
  • titanic
  • whopping
  • bumper
  • jumbo
  • oversized
  • astronomic
  • king-sized
  • king-size

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • insignificant
  • inconsequential
  • nominal
  • negligible
  • trivial
  • insubstantial
  • inconsiderable
  • unimportant
  • petty
  • marginal
  • trifling
  • meager
  • paltry
  • slight
  • puny
  • piddling
  • small
  • picayune
  • meagre
  • little
  • minute
  • tiny
  • measly
  • diminutive
  • smallish
  • picayunish
  • bitty
  • undersize
  • undersized
  • miniature
  • pocket
  • pygmy
  • pocket-sized
  • pocket-size
  • pint-sized
  • pint-size
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:37:27