Recent Examples on the WebSo, the presence of cartilage suggests that, even at this early stage of their evolution, vertebrates probably had a distinct nerve cord that produced a neural crest—something that our close relatives like the amphioxus doesn't have. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 7 July 2022 If that interpretation is correct, then that would mean yunnanozoans look a lot like an amphioxus, but have a feature that's otherwise found only in modern vertebrates. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 7 July 2022
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from New Latin, genus name, from Greek amphi- amphi- + oxýs "sharp, keen" — more at oxygen
Note: The genus name Amphioxus was introduced by the English naturalist and bookseller William Yarrell (1784-1856) in A History of British Fishes, vol. 2 (London, 1836), pp. 468-72. The name alludes to the shape of the animal: "both ends pointed," as noted under "generic characters." Yarrell was unaware that the Italian zoologist Gabriele Costa had named the same genus Branchiostoma two years earlier (in Cenni zoologici, ossia descrizione sommaria delle specie nuove di animali, Naples, 1834, p. 49); by rules of taxonomy, the name Branchiostoma hence has priority over Amphioxus.