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单词 toil
释义

toil

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈtȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce toil (audio)
1
: long strenuous fatiguing labor
2
archaic
a
: struggle, battle
b
: laborious effort
toilful
ˈtȯi(-ə)l-fəl How to pronounce toil (audio)
adjective
toilfully
ˈtȯi(-ə)l-fə-lē How to pronounce toil (audio)
adverb

toil

2 of 3

verb

toiled; toiling; toils

intransitive verb

1
: to work hard and long
2
: to proceed with laborious effort : plod

transitive verb

1
archaic : overwork
2
archaic : to get or accomplish with great effort
toiler
ˈtȯi-lər How to pronounce toil (audio)
noun

toil

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a net to trap game
2
: something by which one is held fast or inextricably involved : snare, trap
usually used in plural
caught in the toils of the law

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • donkeywork
  • drudge
  • drudgery
  • fatigue
  • grind
  • labor
  • moil
  • slavery
  • sweat
  • travail

Verb

  • bang away
  • beaver (away)
  • dig (away)
  • drudge
  • endeavor
  • fag
  • grub
  • hump
  • hustle
  • labor
  • moil
  • peg (away)
  • plod
  • plow
  • plug
  • slave
  • slog
  • strain
  • strive
  • struggle
  • sweat
  • travail
  • tug
  • work

Noun (2)

  • entanglement
  • mesh(es)
  • morass
  • net
  • noose
  • quagmire
  • quicksand
  • snare
  • tanglement
  • trap
  • web
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb workers toiling in the fields They were toiling up a steep hill.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English toile, from Anglo-French toyl, from toiller

Verb

Middle English, to argue, struggle, from Anglo-French toiller to make dirty, fight, wrangle, from Latin tudiculare to crush, grind, from tudicula machine for crushing olives, diminutive of tudes hammer; akin to Latin tundere to beat — more at contusion

Noun (2)

Middle French toile cloth, net, from Old French teile, Latin tela cloth on a loom — more at subtle

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1529, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

toil 1 of 2

noun

ˈtȯil How to pronounce toil (audio)
: long hard labor

toil

2 of 2

verb

toiled; toiling
1
: to work hard and long
2
: to go on with effort
They were toiling up a steep hill.

toil 1 of 3

noun (1)

as in labor
very hard or unpleasant work after years of toil in a sweatshop, Kim was finally able to start her own dressmaking business

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • labor
  • effort
  • drudgery
  • sweat
  • pains
  • drudge
  • travail
  • exertion
  • grind
  • fatigue
  • slavery
  • struggle
  • moil
  • trouble
  • donkeywork
  • responsibility
  • tedium
  • job
  • duty
  • spadework
  • obligation
  • chore
  • treadmill
  • routine

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rest
  • leisure
  • ease
  • play
  • fun
  • relaxation
  • repose
  • amusement
  • idleness
  • entertainment
  • recreation
  • decompression
  • diversion
  • sport
  • inertia
  • inactivity
  • loafing
  • dalliance
  • dormancy
  • inertness
  • lolling
  • lounging
  • dallying
  • goldbricking
See More

toil

2 of 3

noun (2)

as in tangle
usually toils plural something that catches and holds a married woman hopelessly caught in the toils of an extramarital affair

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • tangle
  • morass
  • quagmire
  • trap
  • quicksand
  • entanglement
  • labyrinth
  • net
  • web
  • snare
  • noose
  • maze
  • tanglement
  • mesh(es)
  • snarl
  • cobweb
  • knot
  • cat's cradle
  • spiderweb

toil

3 of 3

verb

as in to labor
to devote serious and sustained effort toiled for many years on the mammoth outdoor sculpture

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • labor
  • struggle
  • work
  • sweat
  • travail
  • drudge
  • strive
  • slave
  • moil
  • plow
  • endeavor
  • slog
  • hustle
  • tug
  • try
  • strain
  • grub
  • plod
  • bang away
  • hump
  • sweat blood
  • fag
  • plug
  • peg (away)
  • pitch in
  • dig (away)
  • exercise
  • beaver (away)
  • overwork
  • trudge
  • exert
  • scratch
  • knuckle down
  • essay
  • attack
  • drive
  • eke out
  • wade
  • dig in
  • buckle (down)
  • overexert
  • apply (oneself)
  • scrabble
  • hammer (away)
  • put out
  • grind (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • break
  • slacken
  • shirk
  • ease (up)
  • idle
  • rest
  • bum
  • bask
  • chill
  • repose
  • laze
  • lounge
  • loaf
  • let up
  • relax
  • hang (around or out)
  • unwind
  • dally
  • slack (off)
  • goof (off)
  • loll
  • hack (around)
  • play
  • trifle
  • hang
  • goldbrick
  • dabble
  • dillydally
  • footle
  • veg out
  • fool around
  • hang about
  • goof (around)
  • doodle
  • monkey (around)
  • mess around
  • potter (around)
  • putter (around)
  • fribble
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of toil are drudgery, grind, labor, travail, and work. While all these words mean "activity involving effort or exertion," toil implies prolonged and fatiguing labor.

his lot would be years of back-breaking toil

Although the words drudgery and toil have much in common, drudgery suggests dull and irksome labor.

an editorial job with a good deal of drudgery

The words grind and toil can be used in similar contexts, but grind implies labor exhausting to mind or body.

the grind of the assembly line

The words labor and toil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, labor applies to physical or intellectual work involving great and often strenuous exertion.

farmers demanding fair compensation for their labor

While the synonyms travail and toil are close in meaning, travail is bookish for labor involving pain or suffering.

years of travail were lost when the house burned

The meanings of work and toil largely overlap; however, work may imply activity of body, of mind, of a machine, or of a natural force.

too tired to do any work
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更新时间:2025/2/3 16:41:47