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单词 trained
释义

train

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈtrān How to pronounce train (audio)
plural trains
1
a
: a connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive
traveled the country by train
A train puffs across the Railroad Connection Bridge … Helen Cooper
b
: an automotive tractor with one or more trailer units
Tractor trains can operate not only within a plant but also outdoors between plants. These trains are especially useful where loads are too bulky or heavy for forklift trucks … Joseph C. Quinlan
The [farm] tractor was 11.52 tonnes and the trailer 18.30 tonnes, giving a train weight of 29.82 tonnes. Farmers Guardian (Preston, England)
2
a
: the retinue or suite of a person of rank or consequence : following
In his train flock not the industrial workers of the world but the literary intellectuals of the capital cities of the world … Sidney Hook
b
: a moving file of persons, vehicles, or animals
They had been walking for eight days. So had their small train of camels, mules and donkeys … Matthew Parris
c
: the luminous trail or tail of a meteor or comet
Sightings of spiral meteor trains are not new. Stephen James O'Meara
3
a
: an orderly succession
lost her train of thought
b
chiefly British : a sequence (as of events or actions) leading to some result or goal
often used in the phrase in train
A revolution had been set in train. Max DavidsonA vigorous campaign has been in train for most of this year to prevent the Royal family from being deported in September. Raymond Keene
c
: accompanying or resultant circumstances : aftermath
consequences the discovery will bring in its train
4
: a series of moving mechanical parts (such as gears) that transmit and modify motion
a gear train
5
: a part of a gown that trails behind the wearer
Her bridal train was carried by a pretty flower girl … Geoff Robinson
6
: the vehicles, personnel, and sometimes animals that provide maintenance, supply, and evacuation services to a combat unit
… Edward IV had an artillery train which impressed contemporaries, and which was clearly intended to provide for field actions as well as sieges. Anthony Goodman
7
chemical engineering : a series of parts or elements that together constitute a system for producing a result and especially for carrying on a process (such as the liquefaction of gas or separation of petroleum) automatically
an oil production train
8
: a line of combustible material laid to lead fire to a charge
A train of powder burning at a known rate can be made into an accurate timer as the length of the train is directly proportional to the time it takes to burn. Robert A. Howard
trainful
ˈtrān-ˌfu̇l How to pronounce train (audio)
noun

train

2 of 3

verb

trained; training; trains

transitive verb

1
a
: to teach so as to make fit, qualified, or proficient
b
: to form by instruction, discipline, or drill
2
: to make prepared (as by exercise) for a test of skill
3
: to direct the growth of (a plant) usually by bending, pruning, and tying
4
: to aim at an object or objective : direct
trained his camera on the deer
training every effort toward success
5
: trail, drag

intransitive verb

1
: to undergo instruction, discipline, or drill
2
: to go by train
trainability
ˌtrā-nə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce train (audio)
noun
trainable
ˈtrā-nə-bəl How to pronounce train (audio)
adjective

train

3 of 3

noun (2)

obsolete
: scheme, trick

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • cortege
  • cortège
  • entourage
  • following
  • posse
  • retinue
  • suite
  • tail

Verb

  • condition
  • season
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb He was never formally trained as a chef. I've been trained in first aid. I'm training her to take over my job when I retire. My boss is training me on the new equipment. We need to train more nurses. They are highly trained professionals. I'm training to be a nurse. I trained at that hospital. He's training as a chef. She had to train her mind to think scientifically. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from trainer to draw, drag

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginare; akin to Latin trahere to draw

Noun (2)

Middle English traine treachery, from Anglo-French, from trahir to betray, from Latin tradere — more at traitor

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 5

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

train 1 of 2

noun

ˈtrān How to pronounce train (audio)
1
: a connected series of railway cars usually hauled by a locomotive
2
: a part of a gown that trails behind the wearer
3
: a connected series
train of thought
a train of events
4
: a moving line of persons, vehicles, or animals
a wagon train
5
: the followers of an important person

train

2 of 2

verb

trained; training
1
: to give or receive instruction, discipline, or drill
2
: to teach in an art, profession, or trade
I was never formally trained as a chef.
3
: to make ready (as by exercise) for a test of skill
He's training for the race.
4
: to teach (an animal) to obey
5
: to make (a plant) grow in a particular way usually by bending, trimming, or tying
6
: to aim something at a target
We trained our eyes on the horizon.

trained 1 of 2

adjective

1
as in housebroken

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • housebroken
  • tamed
  • domesticated
  • broken
  • tame
  • docile
  • halterbroken
  • subdued
  • domestic
  • semidomesticated
  • familiar
  • submissive
  • gentle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • untrained
  • savage
  • wild
  • feral
  • untamed
  • unbroken
  • undomesticated
  • wildish
See More
2
as in qualified

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • qualified
  • armed
  • prepared
  • conditioned
  • steeled
  • braced
  • fortified
  • primed
  • go
  • ready
  • ripe
  • set
  • fit

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • unprepared
  • underprepared
  • unready
  • untrained
  • unqualified
  • flat-footed
  • half-cocked
  • half-baked
See More
3
as in skilled

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • skilled
  • educated
  • schooled
  • informed
  • learned
  • knowledgeable
  • literate
  • erudite
  • astute
  • wise
  • sane
  • scholarly
  • sage
  • creative
  • savvy
  • prudent
  • judicious
  • sound
  • cerebral
  • discerning
  • wise
  • inventive
  • sensible
  • highbrow
  • well-read
  • acute
  • knowing
  • sagacious
  • perceptive
  • cunning
  • wily
  • perspicacious
  • genial
  • sapient
  • resourceful
  • insightful
  • shrewd
  • percipient
  • apt
  • crafty
  • foxy
  • sapient
  • heady
  • intelligent
  • ingenious
  • alert
  • reasonable
  • logical
  • rational
  • nimble
  • keen
  • exceptional
  • brilliant
  • brainy
  • smart
  • clever
  • quick
  • fast
  • hyperintelligent
  • supersmart
  • ultrasmart
  • quick-witted
  • sharp-witted
  • sharp
  • bright

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • slow
  • dumb
  • simple
  • stupid
  • dense
  • pinheaded
  • soft
  • mindless
  • thick
  • unintelligent
  • brainless
  • dopey
  • softheaded
  • knuckleheaded
  • thickheaded
  • bubbleheaded
  • opaque
  • dull
  • dunderheaded
  • obtuse
  • doltish
  • chuckleheaded
  • fatuous
  • boneheaded
  • vacuous
  • dim
  • lamebrained
  • witless
  • unsmart
  • feebleminded
  • foolish
  • simpleminded
  • gormless
  • dopy
  • lamebrain
  • dorky
  • uneducated
  • ignorant
  • illiterate
  • senseless
  • unbrilliant
  • airheaded
  • dim-witted
  • imbecile
  • half-witted
  • idiotic
  • untaught
  • silly
  • slow-witted
  • imbecilic
  • thick-witted
  • uninformed
  • birdbrained
  • lunkheaded
  • brain-dead
  • idiotical
  • moronic
  • weak-minded
  • mad
  • unthinking
  • empty-headed
  • unwise
  • boobish
  • insane
  • fool
  • crazy
  • nonintellectual
  • cuckoo
  • unintellectual
  • lunatic
  • nutty
  • unacademic
  • absurd
  • dippy
  • whacky
  • daft
  • cockeyed
  • wacky
  • zany
  • harebrained
  • preposterous
  • daffy
  • loony
  • kooky
  • lowbrow
  • crackpot
  • featherheaded
  • half-baked
  • looney
  • sappy
  • dotty
  • asinine
  • screwball
  • nonsensical
  • balmy
  • half-baked
  • tomfool
  • kookie
See More

trained

2 of 2

verb

past tense of train
1
as in prepared
to bring to a proper or desired state of fitness has been training track-and-field athletes at the school for years

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • prepared
  • conditioned
  • adjusted
  • seasoned
  • adapted
  • oriented
  • accustomed
  • habituated
  • acclimated
  • readied
  • shaped
  • acclimatized
  • familiarized
  • orientated
  • fitted
  • habilitated
  • inured
  • accommodated
  • strengthened
  • steeled
  • hardened
  • fit
  • broke in
  • naturalized
  • fortified
  • toughened
  • shaped up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • deconditioned
2
as in taught
to cause to acquire knowledge or skill in some field will train the students in good study habits

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • taught
  • educated
  • schooled
  • instructed
  • tutored
  • indoctrinated
  • coached
  • lessoned
  • mentored
  • prepared
  • guided
  • lectured
  • primed
  • qualified
  • informed
  • retrained
  • drilled
  • versed
  • grounded
  • preached
  • habilitated
  • instilled
  • inculcated
  • implanted
  • catechized
  • led
  • briefed
  • reeducated
  • familiarized
  • enlightened
  • introduced
  • moralized
  • reared
  • directed
  • fitted
  • homeschooled
  • edified
  • retaught
  • initiated
  • fit
  • showed
  • reschooled
  • imparted (to)
3
as in focused
to fix (as one's attention) steadily toward a central objective train all your thoughts on imagining how you'd score the winning goal in the game

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • focused
  • concentrated
  • riveted
  • centered
  • focussed
  • fastened
  • aimed
  • directed
  • attended
  • pointed
  • heeded
  • nailed
  • minded
  • leveled
  • set
  • refocused
  • levelled
  • homed (in on)
  • zeroed (in on)
  • honed in (on)
  • fixated (on)
  • obsessed (over)
4
as in aimed
to point or turn (something) toward a target or goal trained his eyes on the distant bull's-eye

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • aimed
  • directed
  • headed
  • focused
  • held
  • pinpointed
  • set
  • cast
  • bent
  • steered
  • leveled
  • sighted
  • levelled
  • faced
  • oriented
  • concentrated
  • inclined
  • focussed
  • bore

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • diverted
  • averted
  • shunted
  • curved
  • deflected
  • detoured
  • sidetracked
  • rechannelled
  • rechanneled
See More
5
as in equipped
to make competent (as by training, skill, or ability) for a particular office or function he's so experienced that they usually use him to train new recruits

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • equipped
  • prepared
  • qualified
  • taught
  • enabled
  • seasoned
  • adapted
  • educated
  • accustomed
  • adjusted
  • readied
  • conditioned
  • fitted
  • groomed
  • tailored
  • shaped
  • authorized
  • fit
  • habituated
  • schooled
  • empowered
  • instructed
  • entitled
  • indoctrinated
  • tutored
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:15:07