: a beta globulin in blood plasma capable of combining with ferric ions and transporting iron in the body
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the WebUConn also has commitments from Lee Molette, a 6-foot-3 all-around athlete from Brentwood, Tenn., and Tres Barbosa, a 295-pound lineman transferrin from Texas-El Paso, and Sokoya McDuffie, a defensive lineman from Old Dominion. Dom Amore, courant.com, 1 Feb. 2022 Her nasal drainage was later analyzed and tested positive for beta-2 transferrin, a marker that’s found almost exclusively in cerebrospinal (aka brain) fluid. Korin Miller, Health.com, 2 Oct. 2020 The organoid also pumped out standard human liver proteins, including albumin and transferrin. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 22 July 2017
Word History
Etymology
trans- + Latin ferrum "iron" + -in entry 1 — more at farrier
Note: The term was first suggested by Carl G. Holmberg and C.-G. Laurell in "Nature of Serum Copper and its Relation to the Iron-binding Protein in Human Serum," Acta Chemica Scandinavica, vol. 1 (1947), p. 950.
First Known Use
1947, in the meaning defined above
Medical Definition
transferrin
noun
trans·fer·rin tran(t)s-ˈfer-ən
: a beta globulin in blood plasma capable of combining with ferric ions and transporting iron in the body