transitive
adjective
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What is the difference between a transitive verb and an intransitive verb?
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object, which is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that follows the verb and completes the sentence's meaning by indicating the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. The direct object typically answers the question what? or whom?:
The kids like pickles.
That really annoys me.
Have they sold their house yet?
An intransitive verb is not used with a direct object. If something comes after an intransitive verb, that is, in the position usually inhabited by the direct object, it doesn't answer what? or whom?; instead it answers a question like where?, when?, how?, or how long?:
Her car died suddenly last week.
Someone was coughing loudly.
A single verb can have both transitive and intransitive uses:
They are playing soccer.
They've been playing all afternoon.
A transitive verb can also have an indirect object, which is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that comes before a direct object and indicates the person or thing that receives what is being given or done. Many common verbs can be used with both direct and indirect objects. In the following examples the indirect object is in italics:
Find her a chair.
Can you read me the letter?
Who gave her lawyers the information?
He's saving Caitlin a piece.
Example Sentences
Agustino Fontevecchia, Forbes, 6 June 2022 In one paper, Choi’s team used an algorithm to sift through more than seven hundred movie scripts and count the transitive verbs connoting power and agency. Matthew Hutson, The New Yorker, 5 Apr. 2022 Bakhtin shows us what fires the world’s admiration of Zelensky: that dignity is available to those who smile at degradation, and that courage and comedy have a transitive relationship. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 13 Mar. 2022 Even those bigwigs paid obeisance to someone and, eventually, by the transitive property of Saudi deference, to the king himself. Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 3 Mar. 2022 If a teacher’s intellectual, subjective role in educating her students is belittled, this has a transitive effect. Jessica Winter, The New Yorker, 20 Dec. 2021 By the transitive property of wins, that means the Raiders have a shot at keeping Atlantic’s offense at bay. Adam Lichtenstein, sun-sentinel.com, 8 Sep. 2021 All of this begs the question: how can a defense stop Bernhardt and — by transitive property — the Terps offense? Edward Lee, baltimoresun.com, 27 May 2021 Zach Morrison: Remember the transitive property in middle school math class? Paul Talbot, Forbes, 15 Apr. 2021 See More Word History
Late Latin transitivus, from Latin transitus, past participle of transire
circa 1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Kids Definition
transitive
adjective