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单词 ancient
释义

ancient

1 of 3

adjective

an·​cient ˈān(t)-shənt How to pronounce ancient (audio)
ˈāŋ(k)-shənt
1
: having had an existence of many years
ancient customs
2
: of or relating to a remote period, to a time early in history, or to those living in such a period or time
ancient Egyptians
especially : of or relating to the historical period beginning with the earliest known civilizations and extending to the fall of the western Roman Empire in a.d. 476
studied both ancient and modern history
3
: having the qualities of age or long existence: such as
a
: venerable
b
: old-fashioned, antique
ancientness noun

ancient

2 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a person who lived in ancient times:
a
ancients plural : the civilized people of antiquity
especially : those of the classical nations (see classical sense 2a)
b
: one of the classical authors
Plutarch and other ancients
2
: an aged living being
a penniless ancient
3
: an ancient coin

ancient

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
archaic : ensign, standard, flag
2
obsolete : the bearer of an ensign

Synonyms

Adjective

  • aged
  • age-old
  • antediluvian
  • antique
  • dateless
  • hoar
  • hoary
  • immemorial
  • old
  • venerable

Noun (1)

  • elder
  • geriatric
  • golden-ager
  • old-timer
  • oldster
  • senior
  • senior citizen
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective The people in the village still observe the ancient customs of their ancestors. a grove of ancient oak trees The practice was more common in ancient times than it is now. the gods of the ancient Romans She studied both ancient and modern history.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun (1)

Middle English ancien, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *anteanus, from Latin ante before — more at ante-

Noun (2)

alteration of ensign

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (1)

1502, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

1554, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

ancient 1 of 2

adjective

an·​cient ˈān-shənt How to pronounce ancient (audio)
1
: very old
ancient customs
2
: of or relating to a time long past or to those living in such a time
ancient Egypt

ancient

2 of 2

noun

1
: a very old person
2
ancients plural : the civilized peoples of ancient times and especially of Greece and Rome

Legal Definition

ancient

adjective

an·​cient
: existing from a long past date
specifically : having had an uninterrupted existence of 20 to 30 or more years

Note: Things and especially documents that are ancient benefit from a presumption that they are valid even though proof of their validity may be unavailable due to lapse of memory, absence of witnesses, or loss of documents.

ancient 1 of 2

adjective

1
as in old
dating or surviving from the distant past Rome's ancient ruins remain carefully preserved even in the midst of the bustle of the modern city

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • old
  • antique
  • venerable
  • medieval
  • archaic
  • antiquated
  • prehistoric
  • antediluvian
  • hoary
  • traditional
  • immemorial
  • age-old
  • aged
  • prehistorical
  • hoar
  • aging
  • classical
  • obsolete
  • mediaeval
  • durable
  • vintage
  • outmoded
  • enduring
  • dated
  • ageing
  • dateless
  • fusty
  • retro
  • archaistic
  • primeval
  • geriatric
  • timeless
  • permanent
  • classic
  • passé
  • ageless
  • old-time
  • primordial
  • lasting
  • old-world
  • moldy
  • timeworn
  • out-of-date
  • time-honored
  • mature
  • old-fashioned
  • Noachian
  • tried
  • time-tested
  • long-lived
  • hallowed
  • tried-and-true

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • modern
  • new
  • recent
  • young
  • contemporary
  • youthful
  • current
  • fresh
  • latest
  • vernal
  • ultramodern
  • novel
  • untried
  • mod
  • present-day
  • untested
  • unused
  • unworn
  • brand-new
See More
2
as in older
being of advanced years and especially past middle age used to think that age 40 was ancient until I turned 40 myself

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • older
  • old
  • elderly
  • aging
  • aged
  • ageing
  • senior
  • geriatric
  • senescent
  • unyoung
  • long in the tooth
  • long-lived
  • venerable
  • over-the-hill
  • oldish
  • adult
  • octogenarian
  • centenarian
  • sexagenarian
  • nonagenarian
  • of a certain age
  • septuagenarian
  • decrepit
  • patriarchal
  • retired
  • superannuated
  • matriarchal
  • doddering
  • senile
  • tottery
  • mature
  • anile
  • spavined
  • pensioned
  • middle-aged
  • grown-up
  • overage
  • overaged

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • young
  • youthful
  • ageless
  • youngish
  • juvenile
  • adolescent
  • immature
  • green
  • minor
  • puerile
  • raw
  • infantile
  • childish
  • inexperienced
  • childlike
  • underage
  • preteen
  • callow
  • infantine
  • babyish
  • kiddish
See More
3
as in prehistoric
relating to or occurring near the beginning of a process, series, or time period the ancient Inca built a vast network of roads

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • prehistoric
  • primitive
  • primeval
  • primal
  • prehistorical
  • primordial
  • early
  • old
  • antediluvian
  • antiquated
  • hoary
  • antique
  • infant
  • embryonic
  • age-old
  • outmoded
  • budding
  • obsolete
  • germinal
  • aged
  • passé
  • out-of-date
  • dateless

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • complex
  • advanced
  • late
  • evolved
  • higher
  • high
  • developed
  • full-blown
  • full-scale
  • full-fledged
See More

ancient

2 of 2

noun

as in elder
a person of advanced years ancients in the tribe are accorded great respect and valued for their wisdom

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • elder
  • adult
  • geriatric
  • senior citizen
  • oldster
  • golden-ager
  • patriarch
  • old-timer
  • senior
  • graybeard
  • beldam
  • beldame
  • dowager
  • grandame
  • grandam
  • whitebeard
  • dotard
  • grown-up
  • gaffer

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • youth
  • youngster
  • adolescent
  • minor
  • juvenile
  • child
  • kid
  • kiddie
  • kiddy
  • cub
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of ancient are antiquated, antique, archaic, obsolete, old, and venerable. While all these words mean "having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past," ancient applies to occurrence, existence, or use in or survival from the distant past.

ancient accounts of dragons

The meanings of antiquated and ancient largely overlap; however, antiquated implies being discredited or outmoded or otherwise inappropriate to the present time.

antiquated teaching methods

Although the words antique and ancient have much in common, antique applies to what has come down from a former or ancient time.

collected antique Chippendale furniture

The words archaic and ancient are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, archaic implies having the character or characteristics of a much earlier time.

the play used archaic language to convey a sense of period

While the synonyms obsolete and ancient are close in meaning, obsolete may apply to something regarded as no longer acceptable or useful even though it is still in existence.

a computer that makes earlier models obsolete

The words old and ancient can be used in similar contexts, but old may apply to either actual or merely relative length of existence.

old houses
an old sweater of mine

The synonyms venerable and ancient are sometimes interchangeable, but venerable stresses the impressiveness and dignity of great age.

the family's venerable patriarch
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:31:42