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单词 trial
释义

trial

1 of 3

noun

tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: the formal examination before a competent tribunal of the matter in issue in a civil or criminal cause in order to determine such issue
2
a
: the action or process of trying or putting to the proof : test
b
: a preliminary contest (as in a sport)
3
a
: a tryout or experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness compare clinical trial
b
: one of a number of repetitions of an experiment
4
: a test of faith, patience, or stamina through subjection to suffering or temptation
broadly : a source of vexation or annoyance
5
: attempt

trial

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or used in a trial
2
: made or done as a test or experiment
3
: used or tried out in a test or experiment

trial

3 of 3

verb

trialed or trialled; trialing or trialling; trials

transitive verb

: to test the functioning, value, or usefulness of (something)
In 2014, Germany trialed a copyright law granting publishers licensing fees for quoted content. Kim Willsher
So a raft of demonstration projects around the world have trialled "smart grids" that deal with electricity flowing in two directions—accommodating individuals selling power back to the utility company operation … Caroline Williams

Synonyms

Noun

  • cross
  • crucible
  • fire
  • gauntlet
  • gantlet
  • ordeal

Adjective

  • developmental
  • experimental
  • pilot
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun He did not get a fair trial. He testified at the trial. She is awaiting trial on charges of assault. Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects. Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength. I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager. Cold winters can be a trial for older people. Adjective trial use of the product If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The trial is expected to last about a month and feature testimony from both Jones and the families. CBS News, 13 Sep. 2022 Stoughton testified in the trial of Derek Chauvin, the police officer who murdered George Floyd. Jesse Bedayn, ajc, 13 Sep. 2022 During the August trial in Texas, Infowars’s sales surged. Erin Mulvaney, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial comes a month after a Texas jury ordered Jones to pay nearly $50 million to the parents of one of the victims. Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 13 Sep. 2022 The broader trial, challenging his eligibility to hold public office, has been scheduled to begin mid-December. Sean Maguire, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial came to its spectacular conclusion on December 3, 1926. Joe Pompeo, The New Yorker, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial is expected to last about a month and feature testimony from both Jones and the families. Dave Collins, BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2022 This week, a jury in a D.C. federal court will hear some variation of this debate, as the trial begins in the 2017 case Democracy Partners, LLC, et al. Erik Wemple, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Meanwhile, the state is expected to seek a protective order to prevent involved parties from discussing details of the murder case outside the courtroom, citing high pre-trial publicity and the sensitive nature of some evidence. Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 29 Aug. 2022 Daniliuk’s due back in court on Oct. 19 for a pre-trial hearing, records show. Travis Andersen, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Massive pre-trial publicity, intense public scrutiny, and the highest possible stakes promise to take a toll on any plan for a speedy process. Rafael Olmeda, sun-sentinel.com, 4 Apr. 2022 This was disclosed at Wednesday's pre-trial hearing for 15-year-old Ethan Crumbley, whose jail status has to be reviewed every 30 days under a federal law that protects the rights of incarcerated juveniles. Tresa Baldas, Detroit Free Press, 24 Mar. 2022 He was released from jail on a $680,000 pre-trial bond Feb. 26, Fulton County online records show. Matt Bruce, ajc, 2 Sep. 2022 Boudin supporters and criminal justice reform advocates may criticize Jenkins’ pre-trial detention policy for appearing to expand the circumstances under which her office can seek detention without bail. Mallory Moench, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Aug. 2022 The lawsuit says Stephenson was being held pre-trial, but does not explain the circumstances of his arrest. Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel, 23 Aug. 2022 The victims' attorneys also objected when a church official cited the privilege when refusing to answer questions during pre-trial testimony. Michael Rezendes, The Arizona Republic, 19 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French, from trier to try

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Adjective

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1971, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

trial

noun

tri·​al ˈtrī-əl How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: the hearing and judgment of something in court
2
: a test of someone's ability to do or endure something
3
: an experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness
4
: the action or process of trying or testing

Medical Definition

trial

noun

tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: a tryout or experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness see clinical trial
2
: one of a number of repetitions of an experiment

Legal Definition

trial

noun

tri·​al
: a judicial examination of issues of fact or law disputed by parties for the purpose of determining the rights of the parties compare hearing, inquest

History and Etymology for trial

Anglo-French, from trier to try

trial 1 of 2

noun

1
as in ordeal
a test of faith, patience, or strength living with her insufferable relatives was a real trial

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • ordeal
  • fire
  • gauntlet
  • cross
  • crucible
  • baptism of fire
  • tribulation
  • gantlet
  • initiation
  • challenge
  • misadventure
  • baptism
  • misfortune
  • hardship
  • tragedy
  • adversity
  • grievance
  • trouble
  • mishap
  • vicissitude
  • grief
  • privation
  • litmus test
  • acid test
  • mischance
  • woe
  • complication
  • inconvenience
  • difficulty
  • affliction
  • nuisance
  • discomfort
  • rigor
  • asperity
  • annoyance
2
as in rehearsal
a private performance or session in preparation for a public appearance ran another trial of the aerial performance before opening night

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rehearsal
  • preview
  • dry run
  • practice
  • practise
  • exercise
  • dress rehearsal
  • run-through
  • walk-through
  • drill
3
as in test
a procedure or operation carried out to resolve an uncertainty trials by medical researchers haven't determined whether the medication is safe or not

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • test
  • experiment
  • experimentation
  • try
  • ordeal
  • trial and error
  • tryout
  • practice
  • effort
  • dry run
  • essay
  • exercise
  • rehearsal
  • workout
  • attempt
  • shakedown
  • practise
  • crucible
4
as in attempt
an effort to do or accomplish something will rest and make another trial at climbing the mountain

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • attempt
  • try
  • go
  • endeavor
  • bid
  • shot
  • stab
  • assay
  • pass
  • offer
  • essay
  • fling
  • struggle
  • undertaking
  • crack
  • whirl
  • bash
  • striving
  • whack
  • trial and error
  • throes
5
as in headache
something that is a source of irritation trying to have a coherent phone conversation with his senile father was always a trial

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • headache
  • thorn
  • nuisance
  • frustration
  • problem
  • worry
  • inconvenience
  • irritant
  • annoyance
  • aggravation
  • rub
  • pest
  • exasperation
  • vexation
  • tribulation
  • hair shirt
  • bugbear
  • irk
  • insult
  • trouble
  • menace
  • hassle
  • discomfort
  • peeve
  • ruffle
  • burden
  • offender
  • offence
  • bother
  • predicament
  • botheration
  • anxiety
  • cross
  • aggro
  • curse
  • plague
  • affront
  • offense
  • pinprick
  • upset
  • plight
  • albatross
  • sore
  • millstone
  • disturber
  • fleabite
  • affliction
  • mischief
  • harasser
  • annoyer
  • pet peeve
  • hang-up
  • pandora's box

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • joy
  • pleasure
  • delight

trial

2 of 2

adjective

as in experimental
made or done as an experiment a trial medical procedure that should be considered only after all other options have been exhausted

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • experimental
  • pilot
  • investigative
  • preliminary
  • developmental
  • preparatory
  • exploratory
  • hypothetical
  • temporary
  • speculative
  • probative
  • theoretical
  • provisional
  • tentative
  • theoretic
  • untried
  • conjectural
  • unproved
  • unproven
  • untested

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • standard
  • accepted
  • final
  • established
  • advanced
  • tested
  • developed
  • tried
  • permanent
  • proved
  • conclusive
  • decisive
  • definitive
  • proven
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更新时间:2024/11/14 18:54:38