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单词 mass
释义

mass

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈmas How to pronounce mass (audio)
1
capitalized : the liturgy of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1) especially in accordance with the traditional Latin rite (see rite sense 1)
2
often capitalized : a celebration of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1)
Sunday masses held at three different hours
3
: a musical setting for the ordinary of the Mass
Bach's Mass in B Minor

mass

2 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: a quantity or aggregate of matter usually of considerable size
b(1)
: expanse, bulk
(2)
: massive quality or effect
(3)
: the main part or body
the great mass of the continent is buried under an ice cap Walter Sullivan
(4)
: aggregate, whole
men in the mass
c
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia and that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains and causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
2
: a large quantity, amount, or number
a mass of material
3
a
: a large body of persons in a group
a mass of spectators
b
: the great body of the people as contrasted with the elite
often used in plural
the underprivileged and disadvantaged masses C. A. Buss

mass

3 of 5

verb

massed; massing; masses

transitive verb

: to form or collect into a mass

intransitive verb

: to assemble in a mass
three thousand students had massed in the plaza A. E. Neville

mass

4 of 5

adjective

1
a
: of or relating to the mass of the people
mass market
also : being one of or at one with the mass : average
mass man
b
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass destruction
c
: having a large-scale character
mass plantings of tulips
2
: viewed as a whole : total
the mass effect of a design

Mass

5 of 5

abbreviation

Massachusetts

Synonyms

Noun (2)

  • commoners
  • commons
  • crowd
  • herd
  • hoi polloi
  • millions
  • mob
  • multitude
  • people
  • plebeians
  • plebs
  • populace
  • public
  • rank and file

Verb

  • accrete
  • accumulate
  • amass
  • build up
  • collect
  • concentrate
  • conglomerate
  • gather
  • pile (up)
  • stack (up)
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb A large crowd of demonstrators massed outside the courthouse. Clouds were massing on the horizon. The generals massed their troops. Adjective Television is a mass medium.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English mæsse, modification of Vulgar Latin *messa, literally, dismissal at the end of a religious service, from Late Latin missa, from Latin, feminine of missus, past participle of mittere to send

Noun (2)

Middle English masse, from Anglo-French, from Latin massa, from Greek maza; akin to Greek massein to knead — more at mingle

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1733, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

mass 1 of 4

noun

ˈmas How to pronounce mass (audio)
1
: a large quantity or number
A great mass of people pushed through the gate.
2
: an amount of something that holds or clings together
a mass of clouds
3
: large size : bulk
an elephant's huge mass
4
: the principal part : main body
The great mass of voters supported change.
5
masses plural : the body of ordinary or common people
She was a hero to the masses.

mass

2 of 4

verb

massed; massing
: to collect into a large body
… the population massed itself and moved toward the river … Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

mass

3 of 4

noun

often capitalized
: a religious service in which communion is celebrated

Mass.

4 of 4

abbreviation

Massachusetts

Medical Definition

mass

noun

ˈmas How to pronounce mass (audio)
1
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia, that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains, that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field, and that along with length and time constitutes one of the fundamental quantities on which all physical measurements are based
2
: a homogeneous pasty mixture compounded for making pills, lozenges, and plasters
blue mass

Legal Definition

mass 1 of 2

noun

: an aggregation of usually similar things (as assets in a succession) considered as a whole

mass

2 of 2

adjective

: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass insurance underwriting
mass tort litigation

mass 1 of 3

noun

1
as in populace
masses plural the body of the community as contrasted with the elite the masses demanded the elimination of tax breaks for the rich

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • populace
  • public
  • crowd
  • mob
  • people
  • millions
  • commons
  • multitude
  • commoners
  • herd
  • cattle
  • plebeians
  • hoi polloi
  • plebs
  • proletariat
  • unwashed
  • rabble
  • rabblement
  • rank and file
  • trash
  • scum
  • bourgeoisie
  • rout
  • middle class
  • tagrag and bobtail
  • tag, rag, and bobtail
  • ragtag and bobtail
  • riffraff

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • elite
  • fat
  • flower
  • cream
  • choice
  • aristocracy
  • upper crust
  • pink
  • pride
  • elect
  • society
  • pick
  • quality
  • best
  • corps d'elite
  • nobility
  • royalty
  • gentry
  • A-list
  • gentility
  • patriciate
  • peerage
  • gentlefolk
  • haute monde
  • gentlefolks
See More
2
as in loads
a considerable amount I have a mass of work to do tonight

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • loads
  • ton
  • quantity
  • pile
  • chunk
  • plenty
  • wealth
  • bunch
  • abundance
  • slew
  • hundred
  • dozen
  • deal
  • volume
  • raft
  • lot
  • bundle
  • stack
  • multiplicity
  • much
  • heap
  • truckload
  • profusion
  • mountain
  • gobs
  • myriad
  • fistful
  • sheaf
  • plenitude
  • shipload
  • carload
  • bucket
  • pack
  • boatload
  • basketful
  • reams
  • spate
  • good deal
  • scads
  • peck
  • store
  • yard
  • oodles
  • mess
  • barrel
  • pot
  • plentitude
  • excess
  • plateful
  • sight
  • wad
  • thousands
  • flood
  • lashings
  • surplus
  • bushel
  • lashins
  • potful
  • all kinds (of)
  • quite a bit
  • passel
  • overabundance
  • epidemic
  • plague
  • sea
  • multitude
  • crowd
  • rash
  • swarm
  • superabundance
  • throng
  • score
  • army
  • surfeit
  • overflow
  • deluge
  • crush
  • flock
  • horde
  • bonanza
  • plethora
  • superfluity
  • press
  • overkill
  • mob
  • host
  • legion
  • embarrassment
  • overage
  • redundancy
  • million
  • overmuch
  • herd
  • oversupply
  • bevy
  • cram
  • drove
  • trillion
  • zillion
  • gazillion
  • jillion
  • kazillion

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • particle
  • grain
  • fragment
  • atom
  • touch
  • suspicion
  • strain
  • molecule
  • spot
  • handful
  • taste
  • ray
  • shadow
  • sprinkling
  • bit
  • ounce
  • speck
  • scrap
  • trace
  • pinch
  • granule
  • pittance
  • mite
  • hint
  • streak
  • shade
  • smattering
  • mote
  • crumb
  • dot
  • whit
  • peanuts
  • drop
  • portion
  • mouthful
  • scruple
  • modicum
  • shred
  • dram
  • nip
  • ace
  • sprinkle
  • glimmer
  • piece
  • dab
  • driblet
  • iota
  • shot
  • little
  • lick
  • absence
  • dash
  • tad
  • smidgen
  • lack
  • smidgeon
  • fleck
  • section
  • scintilla
  • smidgin
  • shortage
  • scarcity
  • jot
  • smidge
  • poverty
  • tittle
  • morsel
  • smatter
  • paucity
  • famine
  • flyspeck
  • nubbin
  • deficiency
  • deficit
  • insufficiency
  • inadequacy
  • dearth
  • want
  • scantiness
  • meagerness
  • skimpiness
  • undersupply
  • scantness
  • scarceness
See More
3
as in body
a distinct and separate portion of matter a mass of leaves in a corner of the yard

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • body
  • amount
  • quantity
  • volume
  • object
  • bulk
  • aggregate
  • material
  • item
  • substance
  • whole
  • quantum
  • thing
  • stuff
  • totality
  • entirety
4
as in bulk
the main or greater part of something as distinguished from its subordinate parts when taking pictures, focus your attention on the mass of the main subject

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bulk
  • weight
  • body
  • core
  • majority
  • staple
  • main
  • chief
  • whole
  • essence
  • burden
  • amount
  • nature
  • substance
  • center
  • total
  • middle
  • bottom
  • entirety
  • root
  • heft
  • heart
  • aggregate
  • brunt
  • meat
  • generality
  • focus
  • sum
  • subject
  • marrow
  • nucleus
  • matter
  • quantum
  • kernel
  • soul
  • stuff
  • hub
  • text
  • totality
  • topic
  • pitch
  • theme
  • seat
  • argument
  • sum total
  • affair
  • quintessence
  • nut
  • pith
  • point
  • motif
  • essentiality
  • crux
  • gist
  • nub
  • purport

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • extension
  • component
  • element
  • accessory
  • constituent
  • part
  • adjunct
  • appendage
  • ingredient
  • segment
  • piece
  • division
  • offshoot
  • quality
  • angle
  • accessary
  • section
  • aspect
  • side
  • facet
  • feature
See More
5
as in majority
the largest part or quantity of something believes that the great mass of voters are in the political center and consider themselves neither conservative nor liberal

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bulk
  • majority
  • preponderance
  • plurality
  • generality
  • maximum
  • lion's share
  • most
  • abundance
  • loads
  • heap
  • profusion
  • much
  • wealth
  • reams
  • lot
  • plenty
  • scads
  • oodles

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • minority
  • minimum
  • few
  • handful
  • least
  • smattering
  • couple
  • sprinkling
See More
6
as in throng
a great number of persons or creatures massed together a huge mass of people had gathered in the park to protest the government's latest policy

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • throng
  • swarm
  • flock
  • horde
  • masses
  • crowd
  • multitude
  • legion
  • crush
  • mob
  • bike
  • cram
  • army
  • millions
  • press
  • drove
  • rout
  • herd
  • host
  • rabble
  • scrum
  • rabblement
  • gaggle
  • heap
  • pile
  • mountain
  • jam
  • riffraff
  • logjam

mass

2 of 3

adjective

as in reciprocal

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reciprocal
  • general
  • bilateral
  • popular
  • collective
  • universal
  • synergistic
  • symbiotic
  • communal
  • consensual
  • generic
  • joint
  • mutual
  • concerted
  • synergic
  • multiple
  • united
  • public
  • combined
  • two-way
  • cooperative
  • pooled
  • shared
  • collaborative
  • conjoint
  • common
  • conjunct

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • individual
  • single
  • solitary
  • unilateral
  • personal
  • private
  • exclusive
  • sole
  • independent
  • separate
  • several
  • one-man
  • particular
  • one-way
  • special
  • specialized
  • one-sided
  • esoteric
See More

mass

3 of 3

verb

as in to accumulate
to gradually form into a layer, pile, or mass clouds massing on the western side of the mountain range

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • accumulate
  • gather
  • conglomerate
  • amass
  • clump
  • concentrate
  • collect
  • lump
  • accrete
  • drift
  • build up
  • agglutinate
  • pile (up)
  • ridge
  • stack (up)
  • bank

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disperse
  • scatter
  • dissipate

Synonym Chooser

The words bulk and volume are common synonyms of mass. While all three words mean "the aggregate that forms a body or unit," mass suggests an aggregate made by piling together things of the same kind.

a mass of boulders

While the synonyms bulk and mass are close in meaning, bulk implies an aggregate that is impressively large, heavy, or numerous.

the darkened bulk of the skyscrapers

The words volume and mass are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, volume applies to an aggregate without shape or outline and capable of flowing or fluctuating.

a tremendous volume of water
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更新时间:2025/2/24 7:47:53