truculent
adjective
tru·cu·lent ˈtrə-kyə-lənt 
also ˈtrü-
1
: aggressively self-assertive : belligerent
2
: scathingly harsh : vitriolic
truculent criticism
3
: feeling or displaying ferocity : cruel, savage
4
: deadly, destructive
truculently adverb
Did you know?
Truculent derives from truculentus, a form of the Latin adjective trux, meaning "savage." It has been used in English since the 16th century to describe people or things that are cruel and ferocious, such as tyrannical leaders, and has also come to mean "deadly or destructive" (as in "a truculent disease"). In current use, however, it has lost much of its etymological fierceness. It now frequently serves to describe speech or writing that is notably harsh (as in "truculent criticism") or a person who is notably self-assertive and surly ("a truculent schoolboy"). Some usage commentators have criticized these extended uses because they do not match the savagery of the word's original sense, but they are well-established and perfectly standard.
Synonyms
- aggressive
- agonistic
- argumentative
- assaultive
- bellicose
- belligerent
- brawly
- chippy
- combative
- confrontational
- contentious
- discordant
- disputatious
- feisty
- gladiatorial
- militant
- pugnacious
- quarrelsome
- scrappy
- warlike
See all Synonyms & Antonyms 
Example Sentences
The hard work is to demonstrate exactly how the outsize Churchillian personality, so truculent, so impulsive, so often profoundly wrongheaded, became, in the dark spring of 1940, just what was needed for national survival. 
Simon Schama, New York Review of Books, 28 Feb. 2002 Milton—in his prose an opinionated and truculent writer—remains a magnet for opinionated and truculent criticism. Helen Vendler, New Republic, 30 July 2001 Within a year of publishing The Female Eunuch, she had debated Norman Mailer in a truculent disputation at Town Hall in New York, turned up on the cover of Life magazine as the "saucy feminist that even men like," and inspired innumerable women to stop wearing underpants. Margaret Talbot, New Republic, 31 May 1999 … in the breast pocket of her police uniform she carried a small silver figurine of Durga, the Hindu goddess of shakti: power and strength. Defiant and truculent, she flashed a cheeky grin. Mary Anne Weaver, Atlantic, November 1996 Challenged to a fight by a truculent layabout on the playing fields of St. James's primary school one Saturday, he had replied to his aggressor's taunts with his own war cries … Wole Soyinka, Isara, 1989 die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss a theater critic who was notorious for his titanically truculent reviews See More
Simon Schama, New York Review of Books, 28 Feb. 2002 Milton—in his prose an opinionated and truculent writer—remains a magnet for opinionated and truculent criticism. Helen Vendler, New Republic, 30 July 2001 Within a year of publishing The Female Eunuch, she had debated Norman Mailer in a truculent disputation at Town Hall in New York, turned up on the cover of Life magazine as the "saucy feminist that even men like," and inspired innumerable women to stop wearing underpants. Margaret Talbot, New Republic, 31 May 1999 … in the breast pocket of her police uniform she carried a small silver figurine of Durga, the Hindu goddess of shakti: power and strength. Defiant and truculent, she flashed a cheeky grin. Mary Anne Weaver, Atlantic, November 1996 Challenged to a fight by a truculent layabout on the playing fields of St. James's primary school one Saturday, he had replied to his aggressor's taunts with his own war cries … Wole Soyinka, Isara, 1989 die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss a theater critic who was notorious for his titanically truculent reviews See More Recent Examples on the Web Freddie Gibbs struck a similar note during his cheerfully truculent performance on Saturday afternoon. Elias Leight, Rolling Stone, 15 Nov. 2021 To move forward, Brown had to come to terms with all that went wrong during his short and truculent tenure at West Orange, which ended amid bizarre circumstances. J.c. Carnahan, orlandosentinel.com, 16 Nov. 2020 And if talks collapse many fear that France’s famously truculent fishermen could blockade ports to stop movements of British fish. Stephen Castle, New York Times, 15 Mar. 2020 All of this is mostly an invention, or a repurposing of Jerome’s identity during the Renaissance, when the truculent theological ideologue of Catholic Church history was recast as a meditative scholar who sought the solace of nature. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 18 Sep. 2019 In Brussels, Sondland garnered a reputation for his truculent manner and fondness for the trappings of privilege. Anchorage Daily News, 5 Oct. 2019 But a growing and increasingly truculent segment of Iran’s population doubts the standoff is worth it. The Economist, 22 June 2019 See More
Elias Leight, Rolling Stone, 15 Nov. 2021 To move forward, Brown had to come to terms with all that went wrong during his short and truculent tenure at West Orange, which ended amid bizarre circumstances. J.c. Carnahan, orlandosentinel.com, 16 Nov. 2020 And if talks collapse many fear that France’s famously truculent fishermen could blockade ports to stop movements of British fish. Stephen Castle, New York Times, 15 Mar. 2020 All of this is mostly an invention, or a repurposing of Jerome’s identity during the Renaissance, when the truculent theological ideologue of Catholic Church history was recast as a meditative scholar who sought the solace of nature. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 18 Sep. 2019 In Brussels, Sondland garnered a reputation for his truculent manner and fondness for the trappings of privilege. Anchorage Daily News, 5 Oct. 2019 But a growing and increasingly truculent segment of Iran’s population doubts the standoff is worth it. The Economist, 22 June 2019 See More Word History
Etymology
Latin truculentus, from truc-, trux savage; perhaps akin to Middle Irish trú doomed person
First Known Use
circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 3
truculent
adjective
1
as in aggressive
feeling or displaying eagerness to fight die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss Synonyms & Similar Words
Relevance
- aggressive
- militant
- hostile
- irritable
- belligerent
- contentious
- pugnacious
- bellicose
- assaultive
- combative
- confrontational
- feisty
- warlike
- ugly
- quarrelsome
- acidic
- fierce
- argumentative
- disputatious
- savage
- agonistic
- scrappy
- chippy
- vicious
- rude
- gladiatorial
- brawly
- antagonistic
- discordant
- petulant
- irascible
- querulous
- peevish
- ornery
- surly
- fretful
- snappish
- disagreeable
- fractious
- fighting
- bilious
- cross
- waspish
- dyspeptic
- grouchy
- grumpy
- choleric
- testy
- stroppy
- warring
- bristly
- hot-tempered
- crabby
- ill-tempered
- huffy
- on the warpath
- ill-humored
- pettish
- prickly
- cranky
- ill-natured
- touchy
- battling
- bearish
- snappy
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
- peaceable
- nonaggressive
- amiable
- unwarlike
- nonbelligerent
- peaceful
- affable
- complaisant
- benevolent
- conciliatory
- pacific
- friendly
- pleasant
- genial
- uncontentious
- cordial
- easygoing
- obliging
- gracious
- ingratiating
- amicable
- sociable
- kindhearted
- antimilitarist
- calm
- gentle
- good-natured
- mild
- quiet
- uncombative
- serene
- unbelligerent
- benign
- good-tempered
- tranquil
- anti-imperialist
- kindly
- relaxed
2
as in abusive
marked by harsh insulting language a theater critic who was notorious for his titanically truculent reviews Synonyms & Similar Words
- abusive
- vituperative
- outrageous
- insulting
- vitriolic
- obscene
- scurrilous
- outraging
- malicious
- opprobrious
- offensive
- invective
- nasty
- contumelious
- hateful
- dirty
- filthy
- contemptuous
- foulmouthed
- disdainful
- vulgar
- scornful
- vituperatory
- spiteful
- affronting
- offending
- crude
- malevolent
- indecent
- coarse
- scurrile
- scurril
- potty-mouthed
- gross
- intemperate
- slanderous
- scandalous
- libelous
- foul
- unbridled
- defamatory
- immoderate
- unrestrained
- libellous
- maligning
- vilifying
- traducing
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
- deferential
- moderate
- polite
- temperate
- respectful
- courteous
- civil
- gracious
- judicious
- tempered
- mannerly
- laudatory
- discreet
- praiseful
- encomiastic
- laudative
3
as in brutal
having or showing the desire to inflict severe pain and suffering on others played the role of a disturbed and truculent villain Synonyms & Similar Words
- brutal
- vicious
- cruel
- savage
- ruthless
- ferocious
- murderous
- merciless
- sadistic
- barbarous
- brute
- heartless
- barbaric
- fiendish
- inhuman
- oppressive
- wanton
- inhumane
- atrocious
- harsh
- hateful
- pitiless
- malicious
- butcherly
- spiteful
- bloodthirsty
- vindictive
- grim
- unfeeling
- malevolent
- hard-hearted
- fell
- malignant
- sanguinary
- cutthroat
- red in tooth and claw
- sanguine
- malign
- catty
- draconian
- ironhearted
- nasty
- despiteful
- stonyhearted
- mean
- draconic
- heavy-handed
- hardhanded
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
- sympathetic
- benign
- kind
- benignant
- kindhearted
- compassionate
- tenderhearted
- humane
- good-hearted
- warm
- warmhearted
- lenient
- merciful
- tender
- pitying
- peaceable
- charitable
- clement
- peaceful
- pacific