| 单词 | turn | 
| 释义 | turn1 of 2verb   ˈtərn     turned; turning; turns    transitive verb 1   a     : to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve  turn a wheel  turn a crank    b(1)     : to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting)  turned the knob till the door opened    (2)     : to affect or alter the functioning of (something, such as a mechanical device) or the level of (something, such as sound) by such movement  turn the oven to 400°  turn the music to full volume    c     : to execute or perform by rotating or revolving  turn handsprings    d     : to twist out of line or shape : wrench  had turned his ankle   2   a(1)     : to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle  turned her chair to the fire    (2)     : to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of  turn the page    (3)     : to cause (a scale) to move so as to register weight    b     : to revolve mentally : think over : ponder   3   a     : to reverse the sides or surfaces of : invert  turn pancakes  turn the shirt inside out  : such as   (1)     : to dig or plow so as to bring the lower soil to the surface  turn the compost weekly    (2)     : to make (a garment) over by reversing the material and resewing  turn a collar    (3)     : to invert (something, such as a character, rule, or slug) feet up and face down in setting type    b     : to reverse or upset the order or disposition of  everything was turned topsy-turvy    c     : to disturb or upset the mental balance of : derange, unsettle  a mind turned by grief    d     : to set in another especially contrary direction   4   a     : to bend or change the course of : divert  a battle that turned the tide of history    b     : to bend a course around or about : round  turned the corner at full speed    c     : to cause to retreat  used fire hoses to turn the mob    d     : to alter the drift, tendency, or expected result of   5   a(1)     : to direct or point (something, such as the face) in a specified way or direction    (2)     : to present by a change in direction or position  turning his back to his guests    b     : to direct (something, such as the attention or mind) toward or away from something    c     : to direct the employment of : apply, devote  turned his skills to the service of humankind    d(1)     : to cause to rebound or recoil  turns their argument against them    (2)     : to make antagonistic : prejudice  turn a child against its mother    e(1)     : to cause to go in a particular direction  turned our steps homeward    (2)     : drive, send  turn cows to pasture  turning hunters off his land    (3)     : to convey or direct out of an inverted receptacle  turn the mixture into a baking dish    f     : to bring to bear (as by aiming, pointing, or focusing) : train  turned the light into the dark doorway  turned a questioning eye toward her   6   a(1)     : to make acid or sour    (2)     : to change the color of (foliage)    b(1)     : convert, transform  turn defeat into victory    (2)     : translate, paraphrase    c     : to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance  turned him into a frog  embarrassment turned her face red    d     : to exchange for something else  turn coins into paper money    e     : to cause to defect to another side   7   a     : to shape especially in a rounded form by applying a cutting tool while revolving in a lathe    b     : to give a rounded form to by any means  turn the heel of a sock    c     : to shape or mold artistically, gracefully, or neatly  a well turned phrase   8    : to make a fold, bend, or curve in:    a     : to form by bending  turn a lead pipe    b     : to cause (the edge of a blade) to bend back or over : blunt, dull   9   a     : to gain in the course of business  turning a quick profit    b     : to keep (money, goods, etc.) moving    specifically : to dispose of (a stock) to make room for another    c     : to make use of  turned her education to advantage    d     : to carry to completion : pull off  turned a double play  turn a deal   10    : to engage in (an act of prostitution)  turn tricks   intransitive verb 1   a     : to move around on an axis or through an arc of a circle : rotate    b(1)     : to become focused on something specified  the conversation turned to baseball    (2)     : to have as a decisive factor : hinge  the argument turns on a point of logic  the outcome of the game turned on an interception    (3)     : to have a center (as of interest) in something specified  the discussion turned on the overall worth of the project    c     : to become giddy or dizzy : spin  heights always made his head turn   2   a     : to direct one's course    b(1)     : to reverse a course or direction  the tide has turned    (2)     : to have a reactive usually adverse effect    c     : to take a different course or direction  turned toward home  the main road turns sharply to the right   3   a     : to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way  everyone turned to stare    b     : to face toward or away from someone or something  flowers turn toward the light    c     : to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility  felt the world had turned against him    d     : to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause  dogs turning on their owners   4   a     : to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something    b     : to have recourse : refer, resort  turned to a friend for help  turned to his notes for the exact figures    c     : to direct one's efforts or activity : devote or apply oneself  turned to the study of the law  turned to a life of crime    d(1)     : to change one's religion    (2)     : to go over to another side or party : defect   5   a     : to become changed, altered, or transformed  the weather turned  : such as   (1)     : to change color  the leaves have turned    (2)     : to become sour, rancid, or tainted  the milk had turned    (3)     : to be variable or inconstant    (4)     : to become mentally unbalanced : become deranged    (5)    archaic   : to become different    b(1)     : to pass from one state to another : change  water had turned to ice    (2)     : become, grow  his hair had turned gray  the weather turned bad  just turned twenty    (3)     : to become someone or something specified by change from another state : change into  turn pro  doctors turned authors    (4)     : to change by the passage of time  days turned into weeks and months   6    : to become curved or bent (as from pressure)    especially : to become blunted by bending    the edge of the knife had turned   7    : to operate a lathe   8   of merchandise   : to be stocked and disposed of : change hands    turnable    ˈtər-nə-bəl   adjective turn 2 of 2noun   plural turns    1   a     : the action or an act of turning about a center or axis : revolution, rotation    b     : any of various rotating or pivoting movements in dancing or gymnastics   2   a     : the action or an act of giving or taking a different direction : change of course or posture  an illegal left turn  : such as   (1)     : a drill maneuver in which troops in mass formation change direction without preserving alignment    (2)     : any of various shifts of direction in skiing    (3)     : an interruption of a curve in figure skating    b     : a place at which something turns, turns off, or turns back : bend, curve    c     : deflection, deviation    d     : the action or an act of turning so as to face in the opposite direction : reversal of posture or course  an about turn  the turn of the tide    e     : a change effected by turning over to another side  a turn of the cards   3    : an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected  one good turn deserves another   4   a     : a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series in simple succession or in a scheduled order  waiting her turn in line     see also take turns   b     : a period of action or activity : go, spell  took a turn at the piano    c     : a period or tour of duty : shift    d     : a short act or piece (as for a variety show)    also : public appearance : performance    makes frequent guest star turns    e(1)     : an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled    (2)     : the order of the last three cards in faro  —used in the phrase call the turn   5   a     : an act of changing : alteration, modification  a nasty turn in the weather    b     : a change in tendency, trend, or drift  hoped for a turn in his luck  a turn for the better  an unexpected turn of events    c     : the beginning of a new period of time : the time when one period changes to the next  the turn of the century   6   a     : a fashioning of language or arrangement of words : manner of expression  skillful turns of phrase    b     : distinctive quality or character    c     : the shape or mold in which something is fashioned : cast   7    : a short trip out and back or round about  took a turn through the park   8    : something that revolves around a center: such as    a(1)     : lathe    (2)     : a catch or latch for a cupboard or cabinet door operated by turning a handle    b     : a musical ornament consisting of a group of four or more notes that wind about the principal note by including the notes next above and next below   9    : a special purpose or requirement  —used chiefly in the phrase serve one's turn   10   a     : the state or manner of being coiled or twisted    b     : a single round (as of rope passed about an object or of wire wound on a core)   11    : natural or special ability or aptitude : bent, inclination  a turn for logic  an optimistic turn of mind   12    : a special twist, construction, or interpretation  gave the old yarn a new turn   13   a     : a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness)    b     : a nervous start or shock  snuck up on her and gave her quite a turn   14   a     : a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities    also : a profit from such a transaction    b     : turnover sense 1a   15    : something turned or to be turned: such as    a     : a character or slug inverted in setting type    b     : a piece of type placed bottom up   turn 1 of 2 verb1  as in to rotate   to move (something) in a curved or circular path on or as if on an axis turned the doorknob as quietly as possible   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
 2  as in to swing   to change the course or direction of (something) the dog turned the stampeding flock of sheep around he turned his cart uphill   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 3  as in to deviate   to change one's course or direction we turned left at the light the storm unexpectedly turned south and missed our area   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 4  as in to become   to eventually have as a state or quality will turn 12 in six months   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 Antonyms & Near Antonyms 
 5  as in to revolve   to move in circles around an axis or center the wheels turned, but the car was hopelessly stuck and wasn't moving   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 6  as in to ponder   to give serious and careful thought to turned the question every which way but could find no answer   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 7  as in to depend   to be determined by, based on, or subject (to) what we do next turns on your answer to the following question   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 8  as in to spin   to be in a confused state as if from being twirled around all the new information made his head turn   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 9  as in to persuade   to cause to have often negative opinions formed without sufficient knowledge he did his best to turn his new friends against his ex-wife   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 turn 2 of 2noun1  as in walk   a relaxed journey on foot for exercise or pleasure would you care to take a turn around the garden?   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 2  as in service   an act of kind assistance one good turn deserves another   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in tendency   a habitual attraction to some activity or thing an adventurous turn of mind that led him toward more physical activities like biking and skateboarding   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 4  as in bend   something that curves or is curved right after this turn in the road you'll find the antiques shop on the right   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 5  as in bout   a sudden experiencing of a physical or mental disorder a sudden turn of dizziness that may have been brought on by a change in her medication   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 Antonyms & Near Antonyms 
 6  as in act   a performance regularly presented by an individual or group between the show's two major musical acts, there was a short turn by a juggling troupe   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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