单词 | turn turtle |
释义 | turn1 of 2verb ˈtərn turned; turning; turns transitive verb 1 a : to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve turn a wheel turn a crank b(1) : to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting) turned the knob till the door opened (2) : to affect or alter the functioning of (something, such as a mechanical device) or the level of (something, such as sound) by such movement turn the oven to 400° turn the music to full volume c : to execute or perform by rotating or revolving turn handsprings d : to twist out of line or shape : wrench had turned his ankle 2 a(1) : to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle turned her chair to the fire (2) : to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of turn the page (3) : to cause (a scale) to move so as to register weight b : to revolve mentally : think over : ponder 3 a : to reverse the sides or surfaces of : invert turn pancakes turn the shirt inside out : such as (1) : to dig or plow so as to bring the lower soil to the surface turn the compost weekly (2) : to make (a garment) over by reversing the material and resewing turn a collar (3) : to invert (something, such as a character, rule, or slug) feet up and face down in setting type b : to reverse or upset the order or disposition of everything was turned topsy-turvy c : to disturb or upset the mental balance of : derange, unsettle a mind turned by grief d : to set in another especially contrary direction 4 a : to bend or change the course of : divert a battle that turned the tide of history b : to bend a course around or about : round turned the corner at full speed c : to cause to retreat used fire hoses to turn the mob d : to alter the drift, tendency, or expected result of 5 a(1) : to direct or point (something, such as the face) in a specified way or direction (2) : to present by a change in direction or position turning his back to his guests b : to direct (something, such as the attention or mind) toward or away from something c : to direct the employment of : apply, devote turned his skills to the service of humankind d(1) : to cause to rebound or recoil turns their argument against them (2) : to make antagonistic : prejudice turn a child against its mother e(1) : to cause to go in a particular direction turned our steps homeward (2) : drive, send turn cows to pasture turning hunters off his land (3) : to convey or direct out of an inverted receptacle turn the mixture into a baking dish f : to bring to bear (as by aiming, pointing, or focusing) : train turned the light into the dark doorway turned a questioning eye toward her 6 a(1) : to make acid or sour (2) : to change the color of (foliage) b(1) : convert, transform turn defeat into victory (2) : translate, paraphrase c : to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance turned him into a frog embarrassment turned her face red d : to exchange for something else turn coins into paper money e : to cause to defect to another side 7 a : to shape especially in a rounded form by applying a cutting tool while revolving in a lathe b : to give a rounded form to by any means turn the heel of a sock c : to shape or mold artistically, gracefully, or neatly a well turned phrase 8 : to make a fold, bend, or curve in: a : to form by bending turn a lead pipe b : to cause (the edge of a blade) to bend back or over : blunt, dull 9 a : to gain in the course of business turning a quick profit b : to keep (money, goods, etc.) moving specifically : to dispose of (a stock) to make room for another c : to make use of turned her education to advantage d : to carry to completion : pull off turned a double play turn a deal 10 : to engage in (an act of prostitution) turn tricks intransitive verb 1 a : to move around on an axis or through an arc of a circle : rotate b(1) : to become focused on something specified the conversation turned to baseball (2) : to have as a decisive factor : hinge the argument turns on a point of logic the outcome of the game turned on an interception (3) : to have a center (as of interest) in something specified the discussion turned on the overall worth of the project c : to become giddy or dizzy : spin heights always made his head turn 2 a : to direct one's course b(1) : to reverse a course or direction the tide has turned (2) : to have a reactive usually adverse effect c : to take a different course or direction turned toward home the main road turns sharply to the right 3 a : to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way everyone turned to stare b : to face toward or away from someone or something flowers turn toward the light c : to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility felt the world had turned against him d : to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause dogs turning on their owners 4 a : to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something b : to have recourse : refer, resort turned to a friend for help turned to his notes for the exact figures c : to direct one's efforts or activity : devote or apply oneself turned to the study of the law turned to a life of crime d(1) : to change one's religion (2) : to go over to another side or party : defect 5 a : to become changed, altered, or transformed the weather turned : such as (1) : to change color the leaves have turned (2) : to become sour, rancid, or tainted the milk had turned (3) : to be variable or inconstant (4) : to become mentally unbalanced : become deranged (5) archaic : to become different b(1) : to pass from one state to another : change water had turned to ice (2) : become, grow his hair had turned gray the weather turned bad just turned twenty (3) : to become someone or something specified by change from another state : change into turn pro doctors turned authors (4) : to change by the passage of time days turned into weeks and months 6 : to become curved or bent (as from pressure) especially : to become blunted by bending the edge of the knife had turned 7 : to operate a lathe 8 of merchandise : to be stocked and disposed of : change hands turnable ˈtər-nə-bəl adjective turn 2 of 2noun plural turns 1 a : the action or an act of turning about a center or axis : revolution, rotation b : any of various rotating or pivoting movements in dancing or gymnastics 2 a : the action or an act of giving or taking a different direction : change of course or posture an illegal left turn : such as (1) : a drill maneuver in which troops in mass formation change direction without preserving alignment (2) : any of various shifts of direction in skiing (3) : an interruption of a curve in figure skating b : a place at which something turns, turns off, or turns back : bend, curve c : deflection, deviation d : the action or an act of turning so as to face in the opposite direction : reversal of posture or course an about turn the turn of the tide e : a change effected by turning over to another side a turn of the cards 3 : an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected one good turn deserves another 4 a : a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series in simple succession or in a scheduled order waiting her turn in line see also take turns b : a period of action or activity : go, spell took a turn at the piano c : a period or tour of duty : shift d : a short act or piece (as for a variety show) also : public appearance : performance makes frequent guest star turns e(1) : an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled (2) : the order of the last three cards in faro —used in the phrase call the turn 5 a : an act of changing : alteration, modification a nasty turn in the weather b : a change in tendency, trend, or drift hoped for a turn in his luck a turn for the better an unexpected turn of events c : the beginning of a new period of time : the time when one period changes to the next the turn of the century 6 a : a fashioning of language or arrangement of words : manner of expression skillful turns of phrase b : distinctive quality or character c : the shape or mold in which something is fashioned : cast 7 : a short trip out and back or round about took a turn through the park 8 : something that revolves around a center: such as a(1) : lathe (2) : a catch or latch for a cupboard or cabinet door operated by turning a handle b : a musical ornament consisting of a group of four or more notes that wind about the principal note by including the notes next above and next below 9 : a special purpose or requirement —used chiefly in the phrase serve one's turn 10 a : the state or manner of being coiled or twisted b : a single round (as of rope passed about an object or of wire wound on a core) 11 : natural or special ability or aptitude : bent, inclination a turn for logic an optimistic turn of mind 12 : a special twist, construction, or interpretation gave the old yarn a new turn 13 a : a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness) b : a nervous start or shock snuck up on her and gave her quite a turn 14 a : a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities also : a profit from such a transaction b : turnover sense 1a 15 : something turned or to be turned: such as a : a character or slug inverted in setting type b : a piece of type placed bottom up turn turtle phraseas in turn over to turn on one's side or upside down The waves caused the small boat to turn turtle. 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