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单词 dam
释义

dam

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈdam How to pronounce dam (audio)
1
a
: a barrier preventing the flow of water or of loose solid materials (such as soil or snow)
a beaver dam
an ice dam
especially, civil engineering : a barrier built across a watercourse for impounding (see impound sense 2) water
b
: a barrier to check the flow of liquid, gas, or air
2
: a body of water confined by a barrier

dam

2 of 4

verb

dammed; damming

transitive verb

1
: to provide or restrain with a barrier that prevents the flow of water : to provide or restrain with a dam (see dam entry 1 sense 1a)
dam a river
2
: to stop up : block
damming up their emotions

dam

3 of 4

noun (2)

zoology : the female parent of an animal and especially of a domestic animal
the foal's dam

dam

4 of 4

abbreviation

dekameter

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • dike
  • embankment
  • head
  • levee

Verb

  • block
  • choke
  • clog
  • clot
  • congest
  • gum (up)
  • jam
  • obstruct
  • occlude
  • plug (up)
  • stop (up)
  • stuff
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb ice floes were damming the river

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch; akin to Old English fordemman to stop up

Noun (2)

Middle English dam, dame lady, dam — more at dame

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

dam 1 of 3

noun

ˈdam How to pronounce dam (audio)
: the female parent of a domestic animal (as a dog or horse)

dam

2 of 3

noun

: a barrier (as across a stream) to hold back a flow of water

dam

3 of 3

verb

dammed; damming
: to hold back or block with or as if with a dam
Leaves dammed the drains.

Medical Definition

dam 1 of 3

noun

ˈdam How to pronounce dam (audio)
: a female parent
used especially of a domestic animal

dam

2 of 3

noun

: rubber dam see dental dam

dam

3 of 3

abbreviation

dekameter

Biographical Definition

Dam

biographical name

ˈdam How to pronounce Dam (audio)
ˈdäm
(Carl Peter) Henrik 1895–1976 Danish biochemist

dam 1 of 2

noun

as in levee
a bank of earth constructed to control water the river backed up behind the dam until it formed a new lake

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • levee
  • embankment
  • dike
  • canal
  • barrier
  • weir
  • rampart
  • lock
  • breakwater
  • ditch
  • barricade
  • head
  • jetty
  • channel
  • seawall
  • trough
  • block
  • gutter
  • sluice
  • earthwork
  • bulwark
  • breastwork
  • barrage
  • floodgate
  • milldam
  • stank

dam

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to block
to prevent passage through by filling with something ice floes were damming the river

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • block
  • obstruct
  • flood
  • jam
  • fill
  • clog
  • clot
  • congest
  • stuff
  • choke
  • occlude
  • silt
  • cork
  • bung
  • gum (up)
  • stopper
  • pack
  • spile
  • stop (up)
  • swamp
  • plug (up)
  • fur
  • gridlock
  • stopple
  • overwhelm
  • inundate
  • glut

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • free
  • clear
  • open (up)
  • excavate
  • hollow (out)
  • unplug
  • unstop
  • unblock
  • unclog
  • empty
  • scoop (out)
  • lighten
See More
2
as in to fill
to close up so that no empty spaces remain dam up the pipes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fill
  • seal
  • plug
  • block
  • pack
  • bung
  • stuff
  • stop
  • clog
  • clot
  • obstruct
  • jam
  • congest
  • occlude
  • caulk
  • choke
  • chink
  • close (off)
  • repack
  • restuff

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • shovel
  • hollow (out)
  • excavate
  • scoop (out)
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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:30:45