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单词 animal spirits
释义

animal spirits

plural noun

1
sometimes animal spirit, obsolete : the nervous energy that is the source of physical sensation and movement
2
: vivacity arising from physical health and energy
3
in Keynesian economic theory : emotional feelings and desires (such as an optimistic willingness to take positive action) that influence the economic behavior of consumers and investors
If you ask how much consumers will consume and investors invest over the next few months, the answer is determined largely by feelings—what John Maynard Keynes called "animal spirits." If frightened people decide not to spend, their nervousness can translate into a depressed economy. Paul Krugman

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Another sign that animal spirits are making a comeback? Julia Horowitz, CNN, 17 Aug. 2022 Those surging animal spirits have a big impact on the actual closing prices, since confidence that the market will stay great leads to more and more buying that spawns ever-higher prices. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 17 July 2022 But investors shouldn’t expect healthy animal spirits roaming back into the Indian IPO market just yet. Megha Mandavia, WSJ, 3 June 2022 Economist John Maynard Keynes’ in the 1920s, held a notion of a sort of vibe amongst people, and its reflection/impact on economic outlook originates from people’s inner animal spirits. Alex Wagner, SPIN, 1 June 2022 René Descartes believed that animal spirits flowed from the brain through hollow nerves and inflated the muscles, just as hydraulic fluid traveled through machines in the royal gardens at Saint-Germain. Benjamin Ehrlich, Scientific American, 21 Mar. 2022 Housing's animal spirits are roaring at the start of 2022, and next New Year's Eve will ring in another year that's a little less intoxicating, but still a winner. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 20 Jan. 2022 Insurers may rarely get investors’ animal spirits racing. Telis Demos, WSJ, 19 Oct. 2021 There is no greater enemy to animal spirits than ESG, yet the appetite for it appears to be insatiable. Andy Martin, National Review, 10 Sep. 2021 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

animal spirits

plural noun

as in animation

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • animation
  • spirit
  • liveliness
  • sprightliness
  • spiritedness
  • vivacity
  • vibrancy
  • resolution
  • intestinal fortitude
  • perseverance
  • spunk
  • spunkiness
  • vivaciousness
  • vibrance
  • briskness
  • jauntiness
  • snappiness
  • determination
  • fire
  • zeal
  • fervor
  • courage
  • élan
  • courageousness
  • nerve
  • fiber
  • gutsiness
  • esprit
  • fortitude
  • ardor
  • heart
  • backbone
  • gas
  • temper
  • ginger
  • energy
  • guts
  • vinegar
  • dynamism
  • grit
  • starch
  • life
  • spunk
  • muscle
  • vigor
  • vitality
  • potency
  • vim
  • beans
  • juice
  • passion
  • strength
  • gumption
  • pluckiness
  • bounce
  • pluck
  • dash
  • main
  • stamina
  • might
  • zip
  • power
  • zing
  • pep
  • go
  • gusto
  • hardihood
  • punch
  • brio
  • drive
  • mettle
  • oomph
  • chutzpah
  • sap
  • moxie
  • puissance
  • verve
  • snap
  • get-up-and-go

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cowardice
  • cold feet
  • poltroonery
  • timidity
  • fearfulness
  • mousiness
  • cowardliness
  • spinelessness
  • weakness
  • tenderness
  • softness
  • impotence
  • dastardliness
  • powerlessness
  • cravenness
  • infirmity
  • feebleness
  • faintness
  • debility
  • delicacy
  • impotency
  • timorousness
  • disablement
  • frailty
  • debilitation
  • slightness
  • enfeeblement
  • faintheartedness
  • frailness
  • puniness
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:44:51