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单词 inhibition
释义

inhibition

noun

in·​hi·​bi·​tion ˌin-hə-ˈbi-shən How to pronounce inhibition (audio)
ˌi-nə-
1
: an inner impediment to free activity, expression, or functioning: such as
a
: a mental process imposing restraint upon behavior or another mental process (such as a desire)
b
: a restraining of the function of a bodily organ or an agent (such as an enzyme)
2
a
: the act of inhibiting : the state of being inhibited
b
: something that forbids, debars, or restricts

Synonyms

  • constraint
  • continence
  • discipline
  • discretion
  • refrainment
  • repression
  • reserve
  • restraint
  • self-command
  • self-control
  • self-restraint
  • suppression
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She laughed loudly and without inhibition. an innate inhibition made it difficult for him to tell his girlfriend what he was really feeling
Recent Examples on the Web Yet Daney’s inhibition about the subjective side of criticism stands in striking contrast to the peremptory enthusiasms of his prime forebears at Cahiers in the fifties. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 8 Sep. 2022 Specifically, there was an inhibition of fluorescence with the Parkinson’s disease patient samples. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 Sophie’s doctors believed that her traumatic brain injury (TBI) affected her executive functioning, including her inhibition control. Mike Mariani, Wired, 16 Aug. 2022 Due to its critical role in host defense, the inhibition of IL-1 cytokines risks greater and more severe infection. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 July 2022 At the same time, the part of the brain responsible for self-inhibition and control, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, became dormant. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 9 June 2022 And of course, the Kardashian family has created a multibillion-dollar empire out of cunning, chutzpah, a complete lack of inhibition and a willingness to confect drama for ratings. refinery29.com, 18 May 2022 Everyone clamored for a chance to sing, and I was fascinated by their lack of inhibition. San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Apr. 2022 This approach teams up nicely with that thing that alcohol does, which is reduce my judgment and inhibition. Alli Harvey, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Medical Definition

inhibition

noun

in·​hi·​bi·​tion ˌin-(h)ə-ˈbish-ən How to pronounce inhibition (audio)
: the act or an instance of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited: as
a(1)
: a stopping or checking of a bodily action : a restraining of the function of an organ or an agent (as a digestive fluid or enzyme)
inhibition of the heartbeat by stimulation of the vagus nerve
inhibition of plantar reflexes
(2)
: interference with or retardation or prevention of a process or activity
inhibition of bacterial growth
b(1)
: a desirable restraint or check upon the free or spontaneous instincts or impulses of an individual guided or directed by the social and cultural forces of the environment
the self-control so developed is called inhibition C. W. Russell
(2)
: a neurotic restraint upon a normal or beneficial impulse or activity caused by psychological inner conflicts or by sociocultural forces of the environment
other outspoken neurotic manifestations are general inhibitions such as inability to think, to concentrate Muriel Ivimey
inhibitions, phobias, compulsions, and other neurotic patterns Psychological Abstracts

inhibition

noun

1
as in restraint
the checking of one's true feelings and impulses when dealing with others an innate inhibition made it difficult for him to tell his girlfriend what he was really feeling

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • restraint
  • discipline
  • repression
  • suppression
  • composure
  • constraint
  • refrainment
  • discretion
  • reserve
  • self-control
  • self-restraint
  • continence
  • self-command
  • control
  • possession
  • mastery
  • willpower
  • bashfulness
  • shyness
  • reticence
  • aloofness
  • silence
  • distance
  • detachedness
  • will
  • modesty
  • self-discipline
  • self-censorship
  • self-mastery
  • taciturnity
  • self-containment
  • command
  • self-poise
  • self-denial
  • self-possession
  • self-government

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disinhibition
  • incontinence
  • unconstraint
  • gratification
  • uninhibitedness
  • indulgence
  • frankness
  • overindulgence
  • bluntness
  • candor
  • unrestrainedness
  • intemperance
  • self-abandonment
  • self-indulgence
  • immoderacy
See More
2
as in obstacle
something that makes movement or progress difficult without the inhibition of their jackets, the boys were able to wrestle more vigorously

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • obstacle
  • hurdle
  • interference
  • obstruction
  • embarrassment
  • barrier
  • impediment
  • hindrance
  • encumbrance
  • constraint
  • cramp
  • burden
  • block
  • deterrent
  • chain
  • let
  • handicap
  • stumbling block
  • shackles
  • stop
  • clog
  • fetter
  • blockade
  • delay
  • balk
  • blockage
  • brake
  • load
  • crimp
  • restraint
  • trammel
  • arrest
  • hitch
  • curb
  • drag
  • danger
  • manacle
  • holdback
  • bar
  • disadvantage
  • stone wall
  • rein
  • stoppage
  • rub
  • brick wall
  • hazard
  • difficulty
  • embargo
  • snag
  • catch
  • hardship
  • stall
  • holdup
  • drawback
  • reef
  • peril
  • hobble
  • adversity
  • bit
  • cumber
  • check

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stimulus
  • incentive
  • catalyst
  • impetus
  • advantage
  • spur
  • stimulant
  • benefit
  • assistance
  • edge
  • aid
  • break
  • goad
  • help
  • boost
  • handmaiden
  • handmaid
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:06:04