请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 anterior
释义

anterior

adjective

an·​te·​ri·​or an-ˈtir-ē-ər How to pronounce anterior (audio)
1
a
: situated before or toward the front
an anterior ligament
b
: situated near or toward the head or part most nearly corresponding to a head
2
: coming before in time or development
labor problems anterior to the strike
anteriorly adverb

Did you know?

Anterior generally appears in either medical or scholarly contexts. Anatomy books refer to the anterior lobe of the brain, the anterior cerebral artery, the anterior facial vein, etc. Scholar and lawyers may use anterior to mean "earlier in time or order". For example, supporters of states' rights point out that the individual states enjoyed certain rights anterior to their joining the union. And prenuptial agreements are designed to protect the assets that one or both parties acquired anterior to the marriage.

Synonyms

  • fore
  • forward
  • front
  • frontal
  • frontward
  • frontwards
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the anterior part of the brain the anterior chamber of the eye is bounded in front by the cornea
Recent Examples on the Web That included Bueckers, who missed 19 games with an anterior tibial plateau fracture and lateral meniscus tear in the same knee. Lila Bromberg, Hartford Courant, 2 Sep. 2022 Winston tore anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the meniscus of his left knee in the seventh game of the 2021 NFL season and missed the rest of the Saints’ schedule. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 9 Aug. 2022 The 5-foot-11 guard missed 19 games last season after suffering an anterior tibial plateau fracture and lateral meniscus tear in the same left knee. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 4 Aug. 2022 My anterior tibialis muscle in my ankle was spasming from wiggling my ski tip. Frederick Reimers, Outside Online, 14 Apr. 2020 Joe Burrow's left knee has been a point of concern after the Cincinnati Bengals quarterback tore his anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments in 2020. Bebe Hodges, The Enquirer, 27 July 2022 While seated, rotate slightly to one side to open up the anterior aspect of the chest. Perri O. Blumberg, Men's Health, 14 July 2022 The hoods have an opening at the anterior end, and there's a layer of water between the surface of the hoods' interior and the shrimp eyes. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 12 July 2022 And don’t forget all the museums that my right superior anterior temporal lobe feels guilty about never going to. Teddy Wayne, The New Yorker, 12 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin, comparative of ante before — more at ante-

First Known Use

1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Medical Definition

anterior

adjective

an·​te·​ri·​or an-ˈtir-ē-ər How to pronounce anterior (audio)
1
: relating to or situated near or toward the head or toward the part in headless animals most nearly corresponding to the head
2
: situated toward the front of the body : ventral
used in human anatomy because of the upright posture of humans

anterior

adjective

1
as in front
being at or in the forward part or surface of something the anterior chamber of the eye is bounded in front by the cornea

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • front
  • frontal
  • ventral
  • fore
  • frontward
  • frontwards
  • forward

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • posterior
  • rear
  • hind
  • dorsal
  • hinder
  • aft
  • after
  • rearward
  • hindmost
See More
2
as in previous
going before another in time or order fossils from an anterior geologic age

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • previous
  • preceding
  • antecedent
  • earliest
  • prior
  • former
  • early
  • initial
  • precedent
  • original
  • advance
  • preexisting
  • premature
  • foregoing
  • first
  • preliminary
  • introductory
  • inaugural
  • pioneer
  • erstwhile
  • maiden
  • whilom

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • posterior
  • subsequent
  • following
  • later
  • succeeding
  • ensuing
  • after
  • advanced
  • late
  • latter
  • last
  • final
  • terminal
  • latest
  • ultimate
  • concluding
  • closing
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of anterior are antecedent, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

The synonyms antecedent and anterior are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

The words foregoing and anterior are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

The meanings of former and anterior largely overlap; however, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

While in some cases nearly identical to anterior, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation
随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 16:36:04