单词 | dialectic |
释义 | dialecticnoun di·a·lec·tic ˌdī-ə-ˈlek-tik 1 philosophy : logic sense 1a(1) 2 philosophy a : discussion and reasoning by dialogue as a method of intellectual investigation specifically : the Socratic techniques of exposing false beliefs and eliciting truth b : the Platonic (see platonic sense 1) investigation of the eternal ideas 3 philosophy : the logic of appearances and of illusions : the logic of fallacy the dialectic of Kant 4 philosophy a : the Hegelian process of change in which a concept or its realization passes over into and is preserved and fulfilled by its opposite also : the critical investigation of this process b Marxism (1) usually dialectics plural in form but singular or plural in construction : development through the stages of thesis (see thesis sense 4), antithesis, and synthesis (see synthesis sense 2b) in accordance with the laws of dialectical materialism (2) : the investigation of this process (3) : the theoretical application of this process especially in the social sciences 5 usually dialectics plural in form but singular or plural in construction philosophy a : any systematic reasoning, exposition (see exposition sense 2a), or argument that juxtaposes opposed or contradictory ideas and usually seeks to resolve their conflict : a method of examining and discussing opposing ideas in order to find the truth b : an intellectual exchange of ideas 6 philosophy : the dialectical tension or opposition between two interacting forces or elements |
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