: the perpendicular from the center of a regular polygon to one of the sides
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French apothème, of uncertain origin
Note: The term is most likely based on a presumed Greek *apóthema or *apóthēma, a derivative of apotithénai "to put away, put aside" (perhaps taken to mean "to place to the side"), parallel to hypóthēma "base, stand," a derivative of hypotithénai "to put under" (see apothecary). It is undetermined who first used the word, which appears as apotheme in the expanded fourth edition (Paris, 1710) of the French priest and mathematician Bernard Lamy's Les elemens de geometrie (first edition 1685).