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单词 liable
释义

liable

adjective

li·​a·​ble ˈlī-ə-bəl How to pronounce liable (audio)
 especially in sense 2 often  ˈlī-bəl
1
a
: obligated according to law or equity (see equity sense 3) : responsible
Both owners are liable for the debts incurred by the business.
b
: subject to appropriation or attachment
All his property is liable to pay his debts.
2
a
: being in a position to incur
used with to
liable to a fine
b
: exposed or subject to some usually adverse contingency or action
Watch out or you're liable to fall.

Synonyms

  • endangered
  • exposed
  • open
  • sensitive
  • subject (to)
  • susceptible
  • vulnerable
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

If someone gets hurt on your property, you could be liable. because of his frail constitution, he's liable to diseases
Recent Examples on the Web After the Affordable Care Act passed, a provision made the hospital liable if someone returned to the hospital with the same issue within a certain time frame. jsonline.com, 1 Sep. 2022 The appeals court also agreed with Landin’s finding that Silver was not directly liable for Musgrove’s death. Ashley Cullins, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Aug. 2022 In perhaps her most far-reaching decision, in 2020 Guerrero wrote an opinion holding e-commerce giant Amazon strictly liable under state law for selling defective products. Greg Moran, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Aug. 2022 If so, is the county liable for it as an organization? Editors, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 This enthusiasm is all the more remarkable considering the software is not self-driving and drivers are still liable in a crash. Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 22 Aug. 2022 If that gun is used to commit a crime before the person turns 21, the co-signer would only be able to be held civilly liable. Andrew J. Tobias, cleveland, 18 Aug. 2022 Possession of a dangerous drug is punishable by imprisonment for up to seven years and a HK$1 million (about $127,000) fine, while traffic is liable upon conviction to a fine of HK$5,000,000 (about $637,000) and life imprisonment. Dario Sabaghi, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 In November 2021, a Charlottesville jury found that White nationalists who organized and participated in the rally were liable on a state conspiracy claim and other claims. Chuck Johnston, CNN, 11 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English lyable, from Anglo-French *liable, from lier to bind, from Latin ligare — more at ligature

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

liable

adjective

li·​a·​ble ˈlī-ə-bəl How to pronounce liable (audio)
1
: likely sense 1
It's liable to rain.
2
: judged by law to be responsible for something
We are liable for damage that we do.
3
: not sheltered or protected (as from danger or accident)
liable to injury

Legal Definition

liable

adjective

li·​a·​ble ˈlī-ə-bəl How to pronounce liable (audio)
1
: answerable according to law : bound or obligated according to law or equity
one is liable as an accomplice to the crime of another W. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr.
the estate is liable for succession taxes Commissioner of Revenue Services v. Estate of Culpepper, 493 A.2d 297 (1985)
2
a
: being in a position to incur
used with to
liable to a fine
property liable to duties
b
: subject or amenable according to law

History and Etymology for liable

ultimately from Old French lier to bind, from Latin ligare

liable

adjective

1
as in susceptible
being in a situation where one is likely to meet with harm because of his frail constitution, he's liable to diseases

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • susceptible
  • vulnerable
  • exposed
  • sensitive
  • prone
  • endangered
  • at risk
  • in jeopardy
  • likely
  • open
  • in deep water
  • subject (to)
  • unprotected
  • unsecured
  • uncovered
  • undefended
  • unscreened
  • unguarded

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • invulnerable
  • unsusceptible
  • covered
  • protected
  • unexposed
  • sheltered
  • secured
  • safeguarded
  • insusceptible
  • shielded
  • screened
  • guarded
  • warded
See More
2
as in responsible
being the one who must meet an obligation or suffer the consequences for failing to do so the owner of a pet is liable for any damage that that pet might do

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • responsible
  • accountable
  • obligated
  • answerable
  • obliged
  • indebted
  • amenable
  • beholden

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • exempt
  • irresponsible
  • immune
  • unaccountable
  • nonaccountable

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of liable are exposed, open, prone, sensitive, subject, and susceptible. While all these words mean "being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse," liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation.

liable to get lost

The words exposed and liable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening.

exposed to infection

While the synonyms open and liable are close in meaning, open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence.

a claim open to question

The meanings of prone and liable largely overlap; however, prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something.

prone to delay

While in some cases nearly identical to liable, sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli.

unduly sensitive to criticism

In some situations, the words subject and liable are roughly equivalent. However, subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone.

all reports are subject to review

The synonyms susceptible and liable are sometimes interchangeable, but susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable.

very susceptible to flattery
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更新时间:2024/9/21 19:54:46