单词 | dilation |
释义 | dilationnoun di·la·tion dī-ˈlā-shən plural dilations : the act or action of enlarging, expanding, or widening : the state of being dilated: such as a : the act or process of expanding (such as in extent or volume) … the dilation of palladium grains undergoing hydrogen absorption. The thermometer bulbs are subject to thermal and pressure dilation … b : the act or action of stretching, widening, or enlarging an organ or part of the body dilation of the pupil with atropine Faced with threatening situations, the body responds with a sudden dilation of blood vessels. She has been treated with esophageal dilation, antacids and cimetidine … This year in the United States, more than 200,000 balloon dilations of the coronary arteries will be done … c : the condition of being stretched or enlarged beyond normal dimensions : dilatation sense 1a chronic dilation of arterioles left ventricular dilation While the physiological cause of migraines is still unclear, researchers suspect that it involves the prolonged dilation of blood vessels in the brain. d : an increase in duration of an event due to the effects of special relativity (see relativity sense 3a) However, if the Sun kept its same mass and were made smaller in circumference so its surface was closer to its center, then its gravity would be stronger, and correspondingly its gravitational time dilation—its warpage of time—would become larger. A related "time dilation" is caused by gravity: near a large mass, clocks tend to run slow. dilation nounas in dispersion Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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