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单词 lie
释义

lie

1 of 4

verb (1)

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
lay ˈlā How to pronounce lie (audio) ; lain ˈlān How to pronounce lie (audio) ; lying ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce lie (audio)

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or to stay at rest in a horizontal position : be prostrate : rest, recline
lie motionless
lie asleep
b
: to assume a horizontal position
often used with down
c
archaic : to reside temporarily : stay for the night : lodge
d
: to have sexual intercourse
used with with
e
: to remain inactive (as in concealment)
lie in wait
2
: to be in a helpless or defenseless state
the town lay at the mercy of the invaders
3
of an inanimate thing : to be or remain in a flat or horizontal position upon a broad support
books lying on the table
4
: to have direction : extend
the route lay to the west
5
a
: to occupy a certain relative place or position
hills lie behind us
b
: to have a place in relation to something else
the real reason lies deeper
c
: to have an effect through mere presence, weight, or relative position
remorse lay heavily on him
d
: to be sustainable or admissible
6
: to remain at anchor or becalmed
7
a
: to have place : exist
the choice lay between fighting or surrendering
b
: consist, belong
the success of the book lies in its direct style
responsibility lay with the adults
8
: remain
especially : to remain unused, unsought, or uncared for

lie

2 of 4

noun (1)

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
1
chiefly British : lay sense 6
2
: the position or situation in which something lies (see lie entry 1)
a golf ball in a difficult lie
3
: the haunt of an animal (such as a fish) : covert
4
British : an act or instance of lying or resting

lie

3 of 4

verb (2)

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
lied; lying ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce lie (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to make an untrue statement with intent to deceive
She was lying when she said she didn't break the vase.
He lied about his past experience.
2
: to create a false or misleading impression
Statistics sometimes lie.
The mirror never lies.

transitive verb

: to bring about by telling lies
He lied his way out of trouble.

lie

4 of 4

noun (2)

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
1
a
: an assertion of something known or believed by the speaker or writer to be untrue with intent to deceive
He told a lie to avoid punishment.
b
: an untrue or inaccurate statement that may or may not be believed true by the speaker or writer
the lies we tell ourselves to feel better
historical records containing numerous lies
2
: something that misleads or deceives
His show of remorse was a lie.
3
: a charge of lying (see lie entry 3)
Phrases
lie low
1
: to lie prostrate, defeated, or disgraced
2
: to stay in hiding : strive to avoid notice
3
: to bide one's time : remain secretly ready for action

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • bear
  • extend
  • go
  • head
  • lead
  • run

Verb (2)

  • fabricate
  • fib
  • prevaricate

Noun (2)

  • fable
  • fabrication
  • fairy tale
  • falsehood
  • falsity
  • fib
  • mendacity
  • prevarication
  • story
  • tale
  • taradiddle
  • tarradiddle
  • untruth
  • whopper
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1) and Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English licgan; akin to Old High German ligen to lie, Latin lectus bed, Greek lechos

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Old English lēogan; akin to Old High German liogan to lie, Old Church Slavonic lŭgati

Noun (2)

Middle English lige, lie, from Old English lyge; akin to Old High German lugī, Old English lēogan to lie

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (1)

1697, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

lie 1 of 3

verb

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
lay
ˈlā
; lain
ˈlān
; lying
ˈlī-iŋ
1
: to stretch out or be stretched out
He lay on the ground.
2
: to be spread flat so as to cover
There was snow lying on the fields.
3
: to be located or placed
Ohio lies east of Indiana.
4
: to be or stay
A key lies under the mat.

lie

2 of 3

verb

lied; lying
: to say something that is not true in order to deceive someone

lie

3 of 3

noun

: something said or done in the hope of deceiving : an untrue statement

Legal Definition

lie

intransitive verb

ˈlī How to pronounce lie (audio)
lay ˈlā How to pronounce lie (audio) ; lain ˈlān How to pronounce lie (audio) ; lying
: to be sustainable or capable of being maintained : have grounds under the law
holding that an action of battery would lie Scott v. Bradford, 606 P.2d 554 (1979)
remedies for misrepresentation…will not lie for misstatements of opinion W. L. Prosser and W. P. Keeton
appeals from the Tax Court lie to the…Circuit Court D. Q. Posin

Biographical Definition

Lie 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

ˈlē How to pronounce Lie (audio)
Jonas 1833–1908 Norwegian novelist and dramatist

Lie

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Trygve Halvdan 1896–1968 Norwegian lawyer; secretary-general of U.N. (1946–52)

lie 1 of 3

verb (1)

as in to deceive
to make a statement one knows to be untrue would I lie to you about that?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • deceive
  • fib
  • fool
  • prevaricate
  • trick
  • kid
  • misrepresent
  • perjure
  • fabricate
  • delude
  • slander
  • hoax
  • palter
  • equivocate
  • mislead
  • misstate
  • libel
  • distort
  • dupe
  • dissimulate
  • falsify
  • misreport
  • defame
  • forswear
  • dissemble
  • snow
  • misinform
  • gull
  • fudge
  • hoodwink
  • beguile
  • foreswear
  • traduce
  • misguide
  • take in
  • cozen
  • garble

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • testify
  • assert
  • swear
  • confirm
  • verify
  • validate
  • substantiate
  • authenticate
See More

lie

2 of 3

verb (2)

1
as in to go
to be positioned along a certain course or in a certain direction the train tracks lie just over that hill

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • go
  • lead
  • run
  • extend
  • head
  • bear
  • cross
  • pass
  • cut
  • course
  • follow
  • traverse
  • span
2
as in to be
to occupy a place or location I left the book lying on the counter

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • be
  • sit
  • stand
  • remain
  • bear
  • wait
  • reside
  • rest
  • overlook
  • stay
  • dwell
  • await
  • hang around
  • stick around
  • command
  • station
  • tarry
  • post
3
as in to hide
to remain out of sight paparazzi were lying in wait outside the restaurant, a well-known celebrity hangout

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • hide
  • lurk
  • repose
  • lie low
  • hole up
  • evade
  • skulk
  • sneak
  • elude
  • sit tight
  • slink
  • avoid

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • appear
  • turn up
  • show up
  • materialize
  • come out

lie

3 of 3

noun

as in tale
a statement known by its maker to be untrue and made in order to deceive he wanted to deny the accusation, but he couldn't tell a lie

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • tale
  • story
  • fib
  • falsehood
  • untruth
  • prevarication
  • mendacity
  • fairy tale
  • falsity
  • fabrication
  • whopper
  • fable
  • exaggeration
  • taradiddle
  • distortion
  • slander
  • half-truth
  • bluff
  • deceit
  • ambiguity
  • fiction
  • tarradiddle
  • misrepresentation
  • perjury
  • libel
  • fraudulence
  • myth
  • pose
  • defamation
  • dishonesty
  • equivocation
  • misconception
  • fallacy
  • nonsense
  • misinformation
  • misstatement
  • duplicity
  • canard
  • obliquity
  • jive
  • humbug
  • falsification
  • pretense
  • misreport
  • deceitfulness
  • pretence

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • truth
  • fact
  • honesty
  • truthfulness
  • truism
  • veracity
  • confirmation
  • verification
  • validation
  • verity
  • authentication
  • substantiation
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of lie are equivocate, fib, palter, and prevaricate. While all these words mean "to tell an untruth," lie is the blunt term, imputing dishonesty.

lied about where he had been

The words equivocate and lie are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, equivocate implies using words having more than one sense so as to seem to say one thing but intend another.

equivocated endlessly in an attempt to mislead her inquisitors

While in some cases nearly identical to lie, fib applies to a telling of a trivial untruth.

fibbed about the price of the new suit

While the synonyms palter and lie are close in meaning, palter implies making unreliable statements of fact or intention or insincere promises.

a swindler paltering with his investors

Prevaricate softens the bluntness of lie by implying quibbling or confusing the issue.

during the hearings the witness did his best to prevaricate
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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:45:25