aryl
adjective
ar·yl ˈa-rəl 
ˈer-əl
: having or being a monovalent organic radical (such as phenyl) derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom —often used in combination
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from German Arryl, from aromatisch aromatic entry 1 + -yl -yl
Note: The term was introduced by the German chemist Daniel Vorländer (1867-1941) in "Alkyl, Alphyl und Arryl," Journal für praktische Chemie, Band 167 (Neue Folge Band 59) (1899), pp. 247-48. The motivation for the doubled -r- is unclear, but in any case one r was soon dropped in both German and English.
First Known Use
1899, in the meaning defined above
Medical Definition
aryl
noun
ar·yl ˈar-əl
: a radical (as phenyl) derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom
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