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单词 instruct
释义

instruct

verb

in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt How to pronounce instruct (audio)
instructed; instructing; instructs

transitive verb

1
: to give knowledge to : teach, train
2
: to provide with authoritative information or advice
the judge instructed the jury
3
: to give an order or command to : direct

Synonyms

  • educate
  • indoctrinate
  • lesson
  • school
  • teach
  • train
  • tutor
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She instructed us that we were to remain in our seats. The judge instructed the jury that they should disregard the testimony of the last witness. She advised him to instruct a solicitor.
Recent Examples on the Web In June, an FDA advisory panel voted 19-2 that the agency should instruct manufacturers to create new boosters containing a version of the Omicron strain of SARS-CoV-2. Matthew Herper, STAT, 1 Sep. 2022 Arizona is allowing college students to step in and instruct children. Hannah Natanson, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Aug. 2022 Arizona is allowing college students to step in and instruct children. Hannah Natanson, Anchorage Daily News, 3 Aug. 2022 The investigation also found that the Dolphins did not intentionally lose games, nor did Ross instruct Flores to do so. Andrew Beaton, WSJ, 2 Aug. 2022 Kudos to all who gave up two weeks of their summer to plan and implement the program and to supervise and instruct the children. Carol Kovach, cleveland, 12 July 2022 Video from local media show floodwaters gushing down the hills as loudspeakers instruct people to leave the area. Shams Irfan, Washington Post, 9 July 2022 The fake site would then instruct the target to enter the one-time authentication code. Dan Goodin, Ars Technica, 25 Aug. 2022 So Quinn will instruct families on the proper way to use an inhaler, and gives out spacers, a tool that attaches to an inhaler to make receiving the medication easier. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 15 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere, from in- + struere to build — more at structure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

instruct

verb

in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt How to pronounce instruct (audio)
instructed; instructing
1
: to give knowledge to : teach
A tutor instructs him in math.
2
: to give information to
I instructed him that school was closed.
3
: to give directions or commands to
She instructed us to stay seated.

Legal Definition

instruct

transitive verb

in·​struct
: to provide (a jury) with explanation and directions regarding the law applicable to a case
the judge instructed the jury that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof
the jury was instructed to ignore the attorney's comments

intransitive verb

: to give instructions to a jury
the trial judge refused to instruct on manslaughter W. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr.

instruct

verb

1
as in to teach
to cause to acquire knowledge or skill in some field spent his military career instructing young pilots

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • teach
  • educate
  • indoctrinate
  • school
  • lesson
  • train
  • tutor
  • guide
  • inform
  • prepare
  • coach
  • instill
  • mentor
  • lecture
  • preach
  • prime
  • enlighten
  • edify
  • drill
  • inculcate
  • ground
  • introduce
  • moralize
  • instil
  • familiarize
  • lead
  • initiate
  • qualify
  • direct
  • catechize
  • retrain
  • habilitate
  • show
  • brief
  • homeschool
  • reeducate
  • rear
  • implant
  • fit
  • verse
  • reteach
  • impart (to)
  • reschool
2
as in to inform
to give information to instructed everyone in the use of the new telephone system

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • inform
  • advise
  • tell
  • teach
  • educate
  • acquaint
  • apprise
  • enlighten
  • brief
  • familiarize
  • notify
  • convince
  • alert
  • clear
  • verse
  • hip
  • catch up
  • fill in
  • advertise
  • let someone know
  • assure
  • reassure
  • certify
  • keep (someone) posted
  • clue (in)
  • wise (up)
  • lecture
  • tutor
  • school
  • disabuse
  • warrant
  • disclose (to)
  • announce (to)
  • disillusion
  • undeceive
  • disenchant

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • mislead
  • misinform
3
as in to order
to issue orders to (someone) by right of authority the proctors instructed everyone to put their pencils down and hand in their tests

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • order
  • tell
  • ask
  • command
  • advise
  • enjoin
  • direct
  • warn
  • beg
  • adjure
  • bid
  • appoint
  • require
  • compel
  • beseech
  • charge
  • request
  • entreat
  • authorize
  • assign
  • force
  • supervise
  • petition
  • counsel
  • coerce
  • boss (around)
  • manage
  • constrain
  • superintend
  • oblige
  • commission
  • oversee
  • control
  • conduct
  • lead

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • follow
  • observe
  • obey
  • keep
  • mind
  • comply (with)

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of instruct are discipline, educate, school, teach, and train. While all these words mean "to cause to acquire knowledge or skill," instruct suggests methodical or formal teaching.

instructs raw recruits in military drill

While in some cases nearly identical to instruct, discipline implies training in habits of order and precision.

a disciplined mind

The words educate and instruct are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, educate implies development of the mind.

more things than formal schooling serve to educate a person

While the synonyms school and instruct are close in meaning, school implies training or disciplining especially in what is hard to master.

schooled the horse in five gaits

The meanings of teach and instruct largely overlap; however, teach applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn.

taught us a lot about our planet

Although the words train and instruct have much in common, train stresses instruction and drill with a specific end in view.

trained foreign pilots to operate the new aircraft
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更新时间:2024/11/11 22:48:50