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单词 discompose
释义

discompose

verb

dis·​com·​pose ˌdis-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce discompose (audio)
discomposed; discomposing; discomposes

transitive verb

1
: to destroy the composure of
2
: to disturb the order of
discomposure
ˌdis-kəm-ˈpō-zhər How to pronounce discompose (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • agitate
  • ail
  • alarm
  • alarum
  • bother
  • concern
  • derail
  • discomfort
  • dismay
  • disquiet
  • distemper
  • distract
  • distress
  • disturb
  • exercise
  • flurry
  • frazzle
  • freak (out)
  • fuss
  • hagride
  • perturb
  • undo
  • unhinge
  • unsettle
  • upset
  • weird out
  • worry
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

discomposed by the tone of the message left on his answering machine the wind ruffled her hair and discomposed her carefully arranged papers

Word History

Etymology

Middle English

First Known Use

1645, in the meaning defined at sense 2

discompose

verb

1
as in to disturb
to trouble the mind of; to make uneasy discomposed by the tone of the message left on his answering machine

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • disturb
  • bother
  • distract
  • concern
  • worry
  • alarm
  • agitate
  • anger
  • distress
  • unsettle
  • discomfort
  • disquiet
  • perturb
  • annoy
  • upset
  • plague
  • haunt
  • unhinge
  • ail
  • irritate
  • distemper
  • exercise
  • dismay
  • frazzle
  • derail
  • confuse
  • exasperate
  • alarum
  • flurry
  • rattle
  • aggravate
  • undo
  • fuss
  • embarrass
  • vex
  • disconcert
  • abash
  • discomfit
  • nonplus
  • fluster
  • irk
  • chivy
  • discountenance
  • weird out
  • harass
  • rile
  • pester
  • hagride
  • discourage
  • fret
  • chafe
  • pique
  • mortify
  • peeve
  • bedevil
  • harry
  • nettle
  • freak (out)
  • put off
  • grate
  • chivvy
  • gall
  • confound
  • put out
  • get
  • bug
  • dishearten
  • dispirit
  • unnerve
  • demoralize
  • faze
  • daunt
  • shake up
  • jar

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • settle
  • compose
  • soothe
  • calm
  • tranquillize
  • alleviate
  • quiet
  • allay
  • tranquilize
  • assuage
  • mollify
  • pacify
  • placate
  • conciliate
  • appease
  • propitiate
See More
2
as in to disrupt
to undo the proper order or arrangement of the wind ruffled her hair and discomposed her carefully arranged papers

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disrupt
  • disturb
  • disarrange
  • confuse
  • disorder
  • shuffle
  • disorganize
  • dislocate
  • derange
  • upset
  • disarray
  • jumble
  • muss
  • muddle
  • dishevel
  • tousle
  • scramble
  • tumble
  • snarl
  • rumple
  • embroil
  • perturb
  • tangle
  • hash
  • disjoint
  • unsettle
  • mix (up)
  • entangle
  • clutter
  • agitate
  • mess (up)
  • stir (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • dispose
  • regulate
  • order
  • arrange
  • organize
  • array
  • range
  • straighten (up)
  • classify
  • align
  • aline
  • tidy
  • marshal
  • adjust
  • line up
  • systematize
  • line
  • codify
  • marshall
  • fix
  • draw up
  • make up
  • queue
  • groom
  • methodize
  • spruce (up)
  • systemize
  • unscramble
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of discompose are agitate, disquiet, disturb, fluster, perturb, and upset. While all these words mean "to destroy capacity for collected thought or decisive action," discompose implies some degree of loss of self-control or self-confidence especially through emotional stress.

discomposed by the loss of his beloved wife

Although the words agitate and discompose have much in common, agitate suggests obvious external signs of nervous or emotional excitement.

in his agitated state we could see he was unable to work

The synonyms disquiet and discompose are sometimes interchangeable, but disquiet suggests loss of sense of security or peace of mind.

the disquieting news of factories closing

The words disturb and discompose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, disturb implies interference with one's mental processes caused by worry, perplexity, or interruption.

the discrepancy in accounts disturbed me

In some situations, the words fluster and discompose are roughly equivalent. However, fluster suggests bewildered agitation.

his declaration of love completely flustered her

While in some cases nearly identical to discompose, perturb implies deep disturbance of mind and emotions.

perturbed by her husband's strange behavior

The words upset and discompose can be used in similar contexts, but upset implies the disturbance of normal or habitual functioning by disappointment, distress, or grief.

the family's constant bickering upsets the youngest child
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更新时间:2025/2/3 17:12:48