单词 | lien |
释义 | liennoun ˈlēn 1 : a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty ordinarily arising by operation of law The bank had a lien on our house. 2 : the security interest created by a mortgage the lien of a mortgage Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web The 41-year-old developer was the subject of a tax lien that has since been settled, and at least one persisting civil judgment. Word HistoryEtymology Anglo-French lien, loyen bond, restraint, from Latin ligamen, from ligare to bind — more at ligature First Known Use 1531, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Medical Definitionlien noun li·en ˈlī-ən, ˈlī-ˌen : spleen Legal Definitionlien noun ˈlēn : a charge or encumbrance upon property for the satisfaction of a debt or other duty that is created by agreement of the parties or especially by operation of law specifically : a security interest created especially by a mortgage — assessment lien : a lien that is on property benefiting from an improvement made by a municipality and that secures payment of the taxes assessed to pay for the improvement — attachment lien : a lien acquired on property by a creditor upon levy of an attachment — carrier's lien : a lien against freight conferring on the carrier the right to retain the property until the amount due is paid — charging lien : a lien attaching to a judgment or recovery awarded to a plaintiff and securing payment of the plaintiff's attorney's fees and expenses called also special lien — choate lien : a lien that requires no further action to be made enforceable and that identifies the lienor, the property subject to the lien, and the amount of the lien — common-law lien : a lien under common law giving a creditor (as a bailee) in possession of property the right to retain possession until payment of the amount due — equitable lien : a lien against property that does not require possession of the property and that is available in equity to prevent unjust enrichment — factor's lien : a lien against property held on consignment by a factor conferring the right to retain possession of the property until payment of the amount due Note: A factor's lien is simply a security interest and, unlike a common-law lien, is enforceable even after the factor is no longer in possession of the property. — first lien : a lien taking precedence over all other claims, charges, or encumbrances of the same general category but not necessarily over those (as taxes) imposed by government sanction — floating lien : a lien created in a security agreement against property owned by the debtor at the time of the agreement's creation as well as property acquired after the agreement's creation — general lien : a lien that is for the satisfaction of a balance due from an owner of property and that is not confined to the amount due in respect to the property itself : retaining lien in this entry — inchoate lien : a lien for which some procedure remains unfinished or some term remains undetermined — involuntary lien : a lien that arises other than by the debtor's consent (as by operation of law) — judgment lien : a lien acquired against the property of a debtor by a creditor upon obtaining a favorable judgment — judicial lien : a lien obtained by a legal or equitable process (as judgment, levy, attachment, or execution) — junior lien : a lien that is lower in priority relative to other liens — landlord's lien : a lien against the goods and valuables of a tenant to secure payment of rent or sometimes repayment of money otherwise owed to a landlord — maritime lien : a lien arising under maritime law against a ship or its cargo (as for services or supplies tendered or for damages caused by a collision) which may be enforced by a court-ordered seizure of the property in order to satisfy the obligation — materialman's lien \\ mə-ˈtir-ē-əl-mənz- \\ : a lien on property for materials supplied — mechanic's lien : a lien against a building and its site to assure priority of payment for labor or services (as construction and sometimes design) or material — retaining lien : a lien that attaches to the papers or property of a client which have come into his or her attorney's possession in the course of employment and that secures payment of the attorney's fees called also general lien — senior lien : a lien that is higher in priority relative to other liens — special lien : an equitable lien enforceable to compel performance of an obligation (as under a divorce settlement) : charging lien in this entry — specific lien : a lien upon specific property as security for the payment of a debt or the satisfaction of some other obligation arising out of a transaction or agreement involving that property compare general lien in this entry — statutory lien : a lien imposed by statute — tax lien : a statutory lien on property for taxes due giving the taxing authority a security interest in the property compare tax sale at sale — vendor's lien : a lien on especially real property securing payment in full of the purchase price by the buyer — voluntary lien : a lien created (as by contract) with the consent of the debtor History and Etymology for lien Anglo-French, bond, obligation, literally, tie, band, from Old French, from Latin ligamen, from ligare to bind |
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