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单词 murder
释义

murder

1 of 2

noun

mur·​der ˈmər-dər How to pronounce murder (audio)
1
: the crime of unlawfully killing a person especially with malice aforethought
was convicted of murder
2
a
: something very difficult or dangerous
the traffic was murder
carrying the luggage was murder on my back
b
: something outrageous or blameworthy
getting away with murder
3
: a flock of crows
There's a reason the proper term for a flock of them is a murder of crows, and it's not because we like having them around. Jeffrey Kluger

murder

2 of 2

verb

murdered; murdering ˈmər-d(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce murder (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to kill (a human being) unlawfully and with premeditated malice
2
: to slaughter wantonly : slay
3
a
: to put an end to
b
: tease, torment
c
: mutilate, mangle
murders French
d
: to defeat badly

intransitive verb

: to commit murder

Synonyms

Noun

  • agony
  • Gehenna
  • hell
  • horror
  • misery
  • nightmare
  • torment
  • torture

Verb

  • assassinate
  • bump off
  • croak [slang]
  • dispatch
  • do in
  • execute
  • get
  • ice [slang]
  • knock off
  • liquidate
  • neutralize
  • off [slang]
  • put away
  • rub out
  • slay
  • snuff
  • take out
  • terminate
  • whack [slang]
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun She was accused of murder. the mass murder of civilians in wartime a string of unsolved murders Traffic is murder this time of day. Verb He was arrested and accused of murdering his wife. His wife was found murdered. a dictator who is responsible for murdering thousands of innocent people The band murdered that song. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
D’Angelo Rashad Edwards, 25, is charged with murder in the slaying of Willis. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al, 10 Sep. 2022 Lamar Golston, 61, was charged with murder on Friday, according to court records. Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Flores, now 45, has been charged with Smart’s murder. Fox News, 9 Sep. 2022 Kelly was charged with first-degree murder after the rampage, which had officials warning residents to stay indoors, locking down a baseball stadium and university campuses, and suspending public bus services. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022 Las Vegas Metro Police arrested Clark County Administrator Robert Telles Wednesday evening in connection with the murder last weekend of longtime investigative reporter Jeff German. Peter Weber, The Week, 8 Sep. 2022 Court records show he has been charged with first-degree murder. Lyric Li, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 All three had been charged with murder shortly after Jachkeilin’s death. Amanda Milkovits, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 He was then charged with first-degree murder and made his first court appearance on that charge Wednesday. Adrian Sainz, ajc, 7 Sep. 2022
Verb
The centenarian — who has maintained his innocence throughout his months-long trial in Neuruppin state court in east Germany — was convicted of over 3,500 counts of accessory to murder Tuesday. Annabelle Timsit, Washington Post, 28 June 2022 In his previous life as a forensic blood spatter analyst for the Miami P.D., Dexter had no problem finding criminals to murder. Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 2 Nov. 2021 The man, Nicholas John Roske, 26, of Simi Valley, Calif., has been charged with attempting to murder a justice of the United States and has pleaded not guilty. Arkansas Online, 4 July 2022 The man, Nicholas John Roske, 26, of Simi Valley, California, has been charged with attempting to murder a justice of the United States. CBS News, 2 July 2022 The man, Nicholas John Roske, 26, of Simi Valley, Calif., has been charged with attempting to murder a justice of the United States and has pleaded not guilty. Sarah Rankin, BostonGlobe.com, 2 July 2022 Nancy’s group has made it to the attic where Vecna’s body hides while his mind is attempting to murder Max and do battle with Eleven. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 1 July 2022 Investigators said Akram expressed support for Aafia Siddiqui, a Pakistani neuroscientist serving 86 years in a Texas prison for attempting to murder U.S. military personnel in Afghanistan more than a decade ago. Kevin Johnson, USA TODAY, 17 Jan. 2022 Wednesday morning, the trial began for a Baltimore mother and a neighborhood man accused of attempting to murder Jayden over an argument among the girls. Tim Prudente, baltimoresun.com, 6 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

partly from Middle English murther, from Old English morthor; partly from Middle English murdre, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English morthor; akin to Old High German mord murder, Latin mort-, mors death, mori to die, mortuus dead, Greek brotos mortal

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

murder 1 of 2

noun

mur·​der ˈmər-dər How to pronounce murder (audio)
: the intentional and unlawful killing of a human being

murder

2 of 2

verb

murdered; murdering
1
: to kill (someone) intentionally and unlawfully
2
: to spoil or ruin by performing or using badly
murder a song

Legal Definition

murder 1 of 2

noun

mur·​der ˈmər-dər How to pronounce murder (audio)
: the crime of unlawfully and unjustifiably killing another under circumstances defined by statute (as with premeditation)
especially : such a crime committed purposely, knowingly, and recklessly with extreme indifference to human life or during the course of a serious felony (as robbery or rape) compare cold blood, cooling time, homicide, manslaughter

Note: Self-defense, necessity, and lack of capacity for criminal responsibility (as because of insanity) are defenses to a charge of murder. Most state statutes and the U.S. Code divide murder into two degrees. Florida, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania currently have three degrees of murder. Some states do not assign degrees of murder.

depraved-heart murder \\ di-​ˈprāvd-​ˈhärt-​ \\
: a murder that is the result of an act which is dangerous to others and shows that the perpetrator has a depraved mind and no regard for human life

Note: Depraved-heart murder is usually considered second- or third-degree murder.

felony murder
: a murder that occurs in the commission of a serious felony (as burglary or sexual battery) compare misdemeanor-manslaughter at manslaughter

Note: Felony murder is usually considered first-degree murder. Felony murder does not require specific intent to kill, and an accessory to the felony may also be charged with the murder.

first-degree murder
: a murder that is committed with premeditation or during the course of a serious felony (as kidnapping) or that otherwise (as because of extreme cruelty) requires the most serious punishment under the law
second-degree murder
: a murder that is committed without premeditation but with some intent (as general or transferred intent) or other circumstances not covered by the first-degree murder statute
third-degree murder
: a murder that is not first- or second-degree murder: as
a : a murder committed in the perpetration of a felony not listed in the first-degree murder statute
b : depraved-heart murder in this entry

murder

2 of 2

transitive verb

: to kill (a human being) unlawfully and under circumstances constituting murder

intransitive verb

: to commit murder

History and Etymology for murder

Noun

partly from Old English morthor; partly from Old French murdre, of Germanic origin

murder 1 of 2

noun

1
as in torture
a situation or state that causes great suffering and unhappiness this weather is murder on my sinuses

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • torture
  • nightmare
  • agony
  • horror
  • misery
  • torment
  • tragedy
  • curse
  • hell
  • ordeal
  • misfortune
  • cross
  • trial
  • tribulation
  • calamity
  • calvary
  • Gehenna
  • thorn
  • affliction
  • drag
  • gall
  • downer
  • bummer

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • pleasure
  • heaven
  • joy
  • recreation
  • entertainment
  • diversion
  • riot
  • fun
  • delight
  • paradise
  • picnic
  • lark
See More
2
as in homicide
the intentional and unlawful taking of another person's life arrested for attempting to commit murder

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • homicide
  • slaying
  • killing
  • massacre
  • assassination
  • slaughter
  • manslaughter
  • rubout
  • execution
  • foul play
  • bloodshed
  • destruction
  • blood
  • carnage
  • butchery
  • parricide
  • matricide
  • regicide
  • decimation
  • euthanasia
  • patricide
  • filicide
  • mercy killing
  • fratricide
  • uxoricide
  • hit
  • chance-medley

murder

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to assassinate
to put to death deliberately those people made me so mad I felt like I wanted to murder them

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • assassinate
  • slay
  • execute
  • kill
  • slaughter
  • dispatch
  • snuff
  • neutralize
  • shoot
  • get
  • destroy
  • rub out
  • put away
  • off
  • take out
  • ice
  • liquidate
  • whack
  • terminate
  • massacre
  • bump off
  • knock off
  • croak
  • do in
  • blow away
  • cut down
  • butcher
  • shoot down
  • claim
  • carry off
  • do away with
  • blot out
  • fell
  • eradicate
  • eliminate
  • zap
  • smite
  • wipe out
  • exterminate
  • annihilate
  • mow (down)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • raise
  • revive
  • restore
  • resurrect
  • resuscitate
  • animate
2
as in to fumble
to make or do (something) in a clumsy or unskillful way we listened in horror as she murdered our favorite song on stage

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fumble
  • blow
  • ruin
  • butcher
  • foul up
  • destroy
  • dub
  • botch
  • bungle
  • spoil
  • screw up
  • boot
  • damage
  • muck up
  • muff
  • foozle
  • mar
  • mangle
  • flub
  • injure
  • mutilate
  • wreck
  • fluff
  • boggle
  • louse up
  • blunder
  • goof (up)
  • harm
  • bobble
  • hurt
  • flaw
  • blight
  • bumble
  • bollix (up)
  • bugger (up)
  • muddle
  • blemish
  • mess (up)
  • impair
  • gum (up)
  • vitiate
  • piffle
  • mishandle
  • mismanage

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • reform
  • help
  • improve
  • better
  • enhance
  • remedy
  • rectify
  • ameliorate
  • refine
  • repair
  • fix
  • patch
  • renovate
  • meliorate
  • revamp
  • doctor
  • recondition
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of murder are assassinate, dispatch, execute, kill, and slay. While all these words mean "to deprive of life," murder specifically implies stealth and motive and premeditation and therefore full moral responsibility.

convicted of murdering a rival

Although the words assassinate and murder have much in common, assassinate applies to deliberate killing openly or secretly often for political motives.

terrorists assassinated the Senator

The words dispatch and murder can be used in similar contexts, but dispatch stresses quickness and directness in putting to death.

dispatched the sentry with one bullet

In some situations, the words execute and murder are roughly equivalent. However, execute stresses putting to death as a legal penalty.

executed by lethal gas

While in some cases nearly identical to murder, kill merely states the fact of death caused by an agency in any manner.

killed in an accident
frost killed the plants

While the synonyms slay and murder are close in meaning, slay is a chiefly literary term implying deliberateness and violence but not necessarily motive.

slew thousands of the Philistines
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:42:06