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单词 assail
释义

assail

verb

as·​sail ə-ˈsāl How to pronounce assail (audio)
assailed; assailing; assails

transitive verb

1
: to attack violently : assault
The military has for years been developing offensive capabilities, giving it the power not just to defend the US but to assail its foes. James Bamford
2
: to encounter, undertake, or confront energetically
When a lazy man does make up his mind to assail a piece of work, he is like a dog with a bone. P. G. Wodehouse
3
: to oppose, challenge, or criticize harshly and forcefully
a proposal assailed by critics
… it is evident that Khrushchev was in trouble at home. The Chinese had also begun to assail him for being soft on the imperialists. Alexander Darlin
4
a
: to trouble or afflict in a manner that threatens to overwhelm
a man assailed by doubts/fears
… but now a terrible fear began to assail me. Bram Stoker
Many diseases stemming from bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections can assail human as well as canine systems. Tom Ewing
b
: to be perceived by (a person, a person's senses, etc.) in a strongly noticeable and usually unpleasant way
Here, too, is brought … all the waste stuff of the nation—everything that is subject to rot, and that can add to the foul stench that assails our nostrils. Edgar Rice Burroughs
assailable
ə-ˈsā-lə-bəl How to pronounce assail (audio)
adjective

Did you know?

Assail comes from an Anglo-French verb, assaillir, which itself traces back to the Latin verb assilire ("to leap upon"). Assilire combines the prefix ad- ("to, toward") with the Latin verb salire, meaning "to leap." (Salire is the root of a number of English words related to jumping or leaping, such as somersault and sally, as well as assault, a synonym of assail.) When assail was first used in the 13th century, it meant "to make a violent physical attack upon." By the early 15th century, English speakers were using the term to mean "to attack with words or arguments." Now the verb can refer to any kind of aggressive encounter, even if it is not necessarily violent or quarrelsome, as in "Upon entering the room, we were assailed by a horrible odor."

Synonyms

  • abuse
  • attack
  • bash
  • belabor
  • blast
  • castigate
  • excoriate
  • jump (on)
  • lambaste
  • lambast
  • potshot
  • savage
  • scathe
  • slam
  • trash
  • vituperate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Opponents of the plan continue to assail its fairness and the potential costs. Danielle Douglas-gabriel, Anchorage Daily News, 27 Aug. 2022 Opponents of the plan continue to assail its fairness and the potential costs. Danielle Douglas-gabriel, BostonGlobe.com, 26 Aug. 2022 And in the east, Russian forces have used long-range artillery to assail cities in the Donbas region, which Russian President Vladimir Putin seeks to control. Libby Cathey, ABC News, 21 June 2022 What’s more, journalists didn’t hesitate to assail Cimino with questions about his new look. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 22 May 2022 This catastrophe is unfolding as the pandemic continues to assail health systems, depleting government resources, and as the Federal Reserve and other central banks raise interest rates to choke off inflation. New York Times, 17 May 2022 Those who like to assail corporate owners that don’t have the backs of their journalists just got a fresh and compelling case in point. Washington Post, 9 May 2022 Even after Buscaino decided to drop out, his political strategists continued to assail Caruso on Thursday. Benjamin Oreskes, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2022 RICK HESS - Biden admin found time to assail public charter schools, denounce state tests as an attack on public schools and give a taxpayer handout for college loans. Jack Durschlag, Fox News, 20 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French assaillir, from Vulgar Latin *assalire, alteration of Latin assilire to leap upon, from ad- + salire to leap — more at sally

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

assail

verb

as·​sail ə-ˈsāl How to pronounce assail (audio)
assailed; assailing
1
: to attack violently or angrily with blows or words
His plan was assailed by critics.
2
: to be troubled or bothered by
assailed by doubts
A horrible odor assailed my nose.

assail

verb

1
as in to attack
to criticize harshly and usually publicly the union organizers assailed the chemical company for failing to provide a safe working environment

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • attack
  • scold
  • slam
  • criticize
  • excoriate
  • lambaste
  • vituperate
  • scathe
  • lambast
  • savage
  • insult
  • abuse
  • castigate
  • harass
  • potshot
  • blast
  • bash
  • berate
  • tie into
  • revile
  • belabor
  • curse
  • harangue
  • disparage
  • sail into
  • blaspheme
  • light into
  • beat up on
  • belittle
  • vilify
  • affront
  • chide
  • execrate
  • chastise
  • asperse
  • trash
  • slander
  • reprimand
  • harry
  • jump (on)
  • imprecate
  • blackguard
  • traduce
  • whip
  • slur
  • rebuke
  • profane
  • libel
  • bad-mouth
  • fulminate
  • put down
  • lace (into)
  • lash (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • commend
  • praise
  • hail
  • compliment
  • laud
  • acclaim
2
as in to assault
to take sudden, violent action against the small birds assailed the larger one that had threatened their nest

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • attack
  • assault
  • raid
  • storm
  • strike
  • rob
  • ambush
  • beset
  • invade
  • charge
  • sic
  • sick
  • set at
  • rush
  • set on
  • swarm
  • set upon
  • round on
  • fly at
  • pitch into
  • tear into
  • light into
  • beat up on
  • besiege
  • bushwhack
  • waylay
  • trash
  • turn (on)
  • descend (on or upon)
  • bombard
  • flank
  • pounce (on or upon)
  • surprise
  • mob
  • go in (on)
  • jump (on)
  • go at
  • ravage
  • ambuscade
  • sack
  • barrage
  • plunder
  • bomb
  • blitz
  • cannonade
  • nuke
  • bum-rush
  • cannon
  • pillage
  • beleaguer
  • batter
  • mug
  • harry
  • loot
  • envelop
  • buffet
  • overrun
  • surprize
  • foray
  • plaster
  • gang up (on)
  • press
  • bang away (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • defend
  • protect
  • secure
  • cover
  • guard
  • shield

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of assail are assault, attack, bombard, and storm. While all these words mean "to make an onslaught upon," assail implies attempting to break down resistance by repeated blows or shots.

assailed the enemy with artillery fire

The words assault and assail are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, assault suggests a direct attempt to overpower by suddenness and violence of onslaught.

commandos assaulted the building from all sides

In some situations, the words attack and assail are roughly equivalent. However, attack implies taking the initiative in a struggle.

plan to attack the town at dawn

The words bombard and assail can be used in similar contexts, but bombard applies to attacking with bombs or shells.

bombarded the city nightly

The synonyms storm and assail are sometimes interchangeable, but storm implies attempting to break into a defended position.

preparing to storm the fortress
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:40:28