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单词 attenuation
释义

attenuation

noun

at·​ten·​u·​a·​tion ə-ˌten-yə-ˈwā-shən How to pronounce attenuation (audio)
-yü-ˈā-
plural attenuations
: the act or process of attenuating something or the state of being attenuated: such as
a
: a lessening in amount, force, magnitude, or value : weakening
Sound can travel thousands of kilometers in this planar acoustic waveguide with little attenuation. David Ritchie
b
: a reduction of severity or virulence : a decrease in the pathogenicity of a microorganism or in the severity of a disease
This virus grew well in tissue culture, with only limited temperature sensitivity as a marker of possible attenuation. Peter F. Wright
c
: diminution of thickness
The detailing of the doorway, the narrowness and attenuation of the columns of the portico, and most especially the paneling and ornamentation in the interior … bespeak the neoclassical, somewhat similar to the plaster work found in Baltimore interiors. Jessie Poesch

Word History

First Known Use

1559, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

attenuation

noun

at·​ten·​u·​a·​tion ə-ˌten-yə-ˈwā-shən How to pronounce attenuation (audio)
: a decrease in the pathogenicity or vitality of a microorganism or in the severity of a disease

Legal Definition

attenuation

noun

at·​ten·​u·​a·​tion ə-ˌten-yu̇-ˈwā-shən How to pronounce attenuation (audio)
: a lessening of the amount, force, or magnitude of something
specifically : a weakening of the connection between an illegal police procedure and the evidence obtained by it such that the evidence is admissible at trial as an exception to the exclusionary rule
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更新时间:2025/2/3 13:39:17