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单词 dispense
释义

dispense

verb

dis·​pense di-ˈspen(t)s How to pronounce dispense (audio)
dispensed; dispensing

transitive verb

1
a
: to divide and share out according to a plan : to deal out in portions
dispense food among the needy
b
: administer
dispense justice
2
: to exempt from a law or release from a vow, oath, or impediment : to give dispensation (see dispensation sense 2a) to : exempt
may dispense students from this requirement
3
: to prepare and distribute (medication)
dispensing pills to their patients

intransitive verb

archaic : to grant dispensation
Phrases
dispense with
1
: to set aside : discard
dispensing with the usual introduction
2
: to do without
could dispense with such a large staff

Synonyms

  • administer
  • allocate
  • apportion
  • deal (out)
  • distribute
  • dole out
  • hand out
  • mete (out)
  • parcel (out)
  • portion
  • prorate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The ATM only dispenses $20 bills. a newspaper columnist who dispenses advice to millions of readers each week Pharmacists are certified to dispense medication.
Recent Examples on the Web Moutarde Maille sells 100 flavors of mustard in such large quantities that their clerks dispense it out of taps the same way bartenders here pour a Kronenbourg lager – only without a foamy head. Dan Fellner, The Arizona Republic, 4 Aug. 2022 But because the drug can also be used to induce abortions, pharmacists in Texas can refuse to dispense it. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 19 July 2022 Still, addiction experts say, Sublocade use remains limited because of the regulatory hurdles required to dispense it. Jenny Gold, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 25 May 2022 But Michigan officials have touted their Narcan distribution — a law passed in 2016 allows pharmacies to dispense it without a prescription — as a big part of their strategy in combatting the overdose death crisis. Georgea Kovanis, Detroit Free Press, 17 Feb. 2022 Then, dispense the solution through the nozzle, gently scrub with the soft brush, and vacuum it all back into the dirty water tank for easy emptying. Carolyn Forté, Good Housekeeping, 1 Sep. 2022 Instead of personalized treatments based on variables like health history, body type and gender, and even genome, medical providers dispense standard treatments that serve only a portion of the population. Shafin Tejani, Forbes, 7 June 2022 Today’s fastest liquid-handling robots can dispense samples into 384 wells in a matter of seconds. Sajith Wickramasekara, STAT, 2 Aug. 2022 Likewise, vending machines can dispense over-the-counter drugs, including Plan B. Fox News, 27 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin & Latin; Medieval Latin dispensare to exempt, from Latin, to distribute, from dis- + pensare to weigh, frequentative of pendere to weigh, pay out — more at spin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

dispense

verb

dis·​pense di-ˈspens How to pronounce dispense (audio)
dispensed; dispensing
1
: to give out in small amounts
The machine dispenses candy.
2
: to give out as deserved
The judge dispensed justice.
3
: to put up or prepare medicine in a form ready for use

Medical Definition

dispense

transitive verb

dis·​pense dis-ˈpen(t)s How to pronounce dispense (audio)
dispensed; dispensing
1
: to put up (a prescription or medicine)
2
: to prepare and distribute (medication)

dispense

verb

as in to distribute
to give out (something) to appropriate individuals a conscientious pharmacist never dispenses pills to people without assurances that they understand the instructions

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • distribute
  • provide
  • administer
  • allocate
  • supply
  • divide
  • apportion
  • assign
  • portion
  • furnish
  • donate
  • prorate
  • dole out
  • hand out
  • share
  • disburse
  • appropriate
  • contribute
  • disseminate
  • ration
  • redistribute
  • split
  • circulate
  • allot
  • bestow
  • issue
  • spread
  • deal (out)
  • proportion
  • allow
  • disperse
  • lot
  • parcel (out)
  • part
  • mete (out)
  • set
  • dish out
  • scatter
  • admeasure
  • pledge
  • reallocate
  • reapportion
  • measure (out)
  • share (out)
  • divvy (up)
  • chip in
  • dollop (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • refuse
  • withhold
  • deny
  • reject
  • disallow
  • begrudge
  • misallocate
  • deprive (of)
  • decline
  • pinch
  • skimp
  • stint
  • niggle (out)
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of dispense are deal, distribute, divide, and dole out. While all these words mean "to give out, usually in shares, to each member of a group," dispense suggests the giving of a carefully weighed or measured portion to each of a group according to due or need.

dispensed wisdom to the students

While the synonyms deal and dispense are close in meaning, deal emphasizes the allotment of something piece by piece.

deal out equipment and supplies

In some situations, the words distribute and dispense are roughly equivalent. However, distribute implies an apportioning by separation of something into parts, units, or amounts.

distributed food to the needy

The words divide and dispense can be used in similar contexts, but divide stresses the separation of a whole into parts and implies that the parts are equal.

three charitable groups divided the proceeds

The words dole out and dispense are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dole out implies a carefully measured portion of something that is often in short supply.

doled out what little food there was
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:46:08