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单词 dissipate
释义

dissipate

verb

dis·​si·​pate ˈdi-sə-ˌpāt How to pronounce dissipate (audio)
dissipated; dissipating

transitive verb

1
a
: to break up and drive off
dissipate a crowd
b
: to cause to spread thin or scatter and gradually vanish
one's sympathy is eventually dissipated Andrew Feinberg
c
physics : to lose (heat, electricity, etc.) irrecoverably
2
: to spend or use up wastefully or foolishly
dissipated the family fortune in reckless business ventures

intransitive verb

1
: to break up and scatter or vanish
The clouds dissipated and the sun came out.
The team's early momentum has dissipated.
2
: to be extravagant or dissolute in the pursuit of pleasure
especially : to drink to excess
his extended dissipating of the night before
dissipater noun

Synonyms

  • clear out
  • disband
  • dispel
  • disperse
  • scatter
  • squander
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The morning sun dissipated the fog. The fog should dissipate soon.
Recent Examples on the Web While marathon runners help dissipate heat by wearing shorts and singlets, in cricket the wearing of pads, gloves and a helmet restricts the ability to evaporate sweat in hot, humid conditions often lacking shade. New York Times, 4 Aug. 2022 Larger appendages like bills, ears, tails and even wings can help animals dissipate more heat into the surrounding air. Lina Zeldovich, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Sep. 2021 The chill is coming for all European countries, and the idea that countries are all in this together may dissipate when the going gets tough. WIRED, 28 Aug. 2022 Fortunately, the warming effect of the water vapor is expected to be small and temporary, and will dissipate as the extra vapor diminishes. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 3 Aug. 2022 The most important change within the body is plasma volume expansion, giving the body more blood to help dissipate heat and supply exercising muscles. Susan Yeargin, The Conversation, 1 Aug. 2022 The most important change within the body is plasma volume expansion, giving the body more blood to help dissipate heat and supply exercising muscles. Susan Yeargin, Chron, 1 Aug. 2022 The hurricane center said little change in strength is expected, and Colin could dissipate by Monday. Leigh Morgan, al, 2 July 2022 That would give him an extra day off to allow the soreness in his right hip to dissipate. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 10 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin dissipatus, past participle of dissipare, dissupare, from dis- + supare to throw

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Kids Definition

dissipate

verb

dis·​si·​pate ˈdi-sə-ˌpāt How to pronounce dissipate (audio)
dissipated; dissipating
1
: to cause to break up and disappear: disperse
The wind dissipated the clouds.
2
: to scatter or waste foolishly : squander
He dissipated his saved allowance.

Legal Definition

dissipate

transitive verb

dis·​si·​pate ˈdi-sə-ˌpāt How to pronounce dissipate (audio)
dissipated; dissipating
: to use (marital assets) for one's own benefit and to the exclusion of one's spouse for a purpose unrelated to the marriage at a time when the marriage is undergoing an irretrievable breakdown

dissipate 1 of 2

verb

1
as in to disperse
to cause (members of a group) to move widely apart dissipated the enemy forces with unremitting artillery fire

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • disperse
  • dispel
  • scatter
  • disband
  • squander
  • clear out
  • isolate
  • diffuse
  • segregate
  • disseminate
  • diverge
  • separate
  • part
  • spread
  • split (up)
  • break up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • concentrate
  • collect
  • gather
  • assemble
  • congregate
  • cluster
  • unify
  • unite
  • ingather
  • agglutinate
  • conglomerate
See More
2
as in to spend
to use up carelessly dissipated the family fortune in reckless business ventures

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • spend
  • lose
  • waste
  • squander
  • blow
  • misspend
  • throw away
  • consume
  • deplete
  • run through
  • lavish
  • fiddle away
  • exhaust
  • disburse
  • play ducks and drakes with
  • expend
  • make ducks and drakes of
  • indulge
  • fritter (away)
  • impoverish
  • trifle (away)
  • splurge
  • overindulge
  • overspend
  • lay out
  • shoot

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • conserve
  • protect
  • preserve
  • economize
  • save
  • skimp
  • lay up
  • hoard
  • scrimp
See More
3
as in to disappear
to go off in different directions and cease to exist as a body or unified whole the fog should dissipate once the sun comes out in full force

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disperse
  • disappear
  • dissolve
  • fade
  • scatter
  • evaporate
  • disassemble
  • melt
  • divide
  • disband
  • spill
  • diverge
  • separate
  • fork
  • flee
  • clear
  • evanesce
  • break up
  • branch (out)
  • go (away)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • gather
  • meet
  • congregate

dissipate

2 of 2

noun

as in waster

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • waster
  • prodigal
  • spendthrift
  • squanderer
  • wastrel
  • fritterer
  • high roller
  • spender
  • profligate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • economizer
  • saver
  • miser
  • niggard
  • conserver
  • skinflint
  • scrooge
  • cheapskate
  • piker
  • tightwad
  • penny-pincher
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of dissipate are dispel, disperse, and scatter. While all these words mean "to cause to separate or break up," dissipate stresses complete disintegration or dissolution and final disappearance.

the fog was dissipated by the morning sun

In some situations, the words dispel and dissipate are roughly equivalent. However, dispel stresses a driving away or getting rid of as if by scattering.

an authoritative statement that dispelled all doubt

The synonyms disperse and dissipate are sometimes interchangeable, but disperse implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group.

police dispersed the crowd

While the synonyms scatter and dissipate are close in meaning, scatter implies a force that drives parts or units irregularly in many directions.

the bowling ball scattered the pins
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:21:00