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单词 B cell
释义

B cell

noun

: any of the lymphocytes that have antigen-binding antibody molecules on the surface, that comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature, and that in mammals differentiate in the bone marrow : b lymphocyte
The glycoproteins produced by B cells, called antibodies or immunoglobulins, recognize and bind free antigens and are responsible for humoral immunity … Haruo Saito et al.
… helper T cells that induce the proliferation of the antibody-producing B cells. N. A. Mitchison
… patients have no mature B cells circulating in the bloodstream and no antibodies to fight off infections. Jean Marx
compare t cell

Word History

Etymology

B probably from bursa-derived (produced by the bursa of Fabricius)

First Known Use

1962, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

B cell

noun

: any of the lymphocytes that have antigen-binding antibody molecules on the surface, that comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature, and that in mammals differentiate in the bone marrow

called also B lymphocyte

compare t cell
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更新时间:2024/9/22 3:36:26