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单词 graveness
释义

grave

1 of 6

noun (1)

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
1
: an excavation (see excavation sense 2) for burial of a body
broadly : a burial place
2
a
: death sense 1a
believes there is life beyond the grave
b
: death sense 4

grave

2 of 6

adjective

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
in sense 3 often
ˈgräv How to pronounce grave (audio)
graver; gravest
1
a
: meriting serious consideration : important
grave problems
b
: likely to produce great harm or danger
a grave mistake
c
: significantly serious : considerable, great
grave importance
d
obsolete : authoritative, weighty
2
: having a serious and dignified quality or demeanor
a grave and thoughtful look
3
a
of an accent mark : having the form `
b
: marked with a grave accent
c
: of the variety indicated by a grave accent
4
: low-pitched in sound
5
: drab in color : somber
gravely adverb
graveness noun

grave

3 of 6

noun (2)

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio) ˈgräv How to pronounce grave (audio)
: a grave accent ` used to show that a vowel is pronounced with a fall of pitch (as in ancient Greek), that a vowel has a certain quality (such as è in French), that a final e is stressed and close and that a final o is stressed and low (as in Italian), that a syllable has a degree of stress between maximum and minimum (as in phonetic transcription), or that the e of the English ending -ed is to be pronounced (as in "this cursèd day")

grave

4 of 6

adverb or adjective

gra·​ve ˈgrä-(ˌ)vā How to pronounce grave (audio)
: slowly and solemnly
used as a direction in music

grave

5 of 6

verb (1)

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
graved; graven ˈgrā-vən How to pronounce grave (audio) or graved; graving

transitive verb

1
a
: to carve or cut (something, such as letters or figures) into a hard surface : engrave
graved the dates of his birth and death on the headstone
b
: to carve or shape with a chisel : sculpture
2
: to impress or fix (a thought, a memory, etc.) deeply
3
archaic : dig, excavate

grave

6 of 6

verb (2)

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
graved; graving

transitive verb

: to clean and pay with pitch
grave a ship's bottom

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • burial
  • sepulchre
  • sepulcher
  • sepulture
  • tomb

Adjective

  • heavy
  • serious
  • weighty

Verb (1)

  • engrave
  • etch
  • incise
  • inscribe
  • insculp [archaic]
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective This violation of school rules is a grave matter. His carelessness could have grave consequences. They have placed themselves in grave danger. I have grave doubts about this plan. suffering from a grave illness The judge issued his ruling with a grave expression. The French word père is written with a grave accent over the first e. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English græf; akin to Old High German grab grave, Old English grafan to dig

Adjective and Noun (2)

Middle French, from Latin gravis heavy, grave — more at grieve

Adverb or adjective

Italian, literally, grave, from Latin gravis

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Old English grafan; akin to Old High German graban to dig, Old Church Slavonic pogreti to bury

Verb (2)

Middle English graven

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1539, in the meaning defined at sense 1d

Noun (2)

1609, in the meaning defined above

Adverb Or Adjective

1683, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

grave 1 of 2

noun

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
: a hole in the ground for burying a dead body

grave

2 of 2

adjective

graver; gravest
1
: very serious : important
grave danger
a grave discussion
2
: serious in appearance or manner
a grave voice

Medical Definition

grave

adjective

ˈgrāv How to pronounce grave (audio)
: very serious : dangerous to life
used of an illness or its prospects
a grave prognosis

graveness

noun

as in intentness
a mental state free of jesting or trifling the doctor's unexpected graveness warned us that the news was bad

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • intentness
  • gravity
  • seriousness
  • earnestness
  • solemnness
  • earnest
  • solemnity
  • decisiveness
  • soberness
  • staidness
  • purposefulness
  • attentiveness
  • intensity
  • sobriety
  • humorlessness
  • resoluteness
  • resolve
  • gravitas
  • concentration
  • serious-mindedness
  • deliberation
  • determination
  • absorption
  • immersion
  • firmness
  • engrossment
  • enthrallment

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • levity
  • flippancy
  • lightheartedness
  • facetiousness
  • lightness
  • frivolousness
  • flightiness
  • frivolity
  • lightness
  • unseriousness
  • shallowness
  • play
  • superficiality
  • cheerfulness
  • dilettantism
  • mirth
  • gaiety
  • dalliance
  • gayety
  • glee
  • merriment
  • high-spiritedness
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:21:15