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单词 bane
释义

bane

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈbān How to pronounce bane (audio)
1
: a source of harm or ruin : curse
national frontiers have been more of a bane than a boon for mankind D. C. Thomson
2
a
: death, destruction
… stop the way of those that seek my bane Philip Sidney
b
: woe
c
: poison
d
obsolete : killer, slayer

bane

2 of 3

verb

baned; baning

transitive verb

obsolete
: to kill especially with poison

bane

3 of 3

noun (2)

chiefly Scotland
: bone

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • affliction
  • curse
  • nemesis
  • scourge
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, "killer, agent of death, death," going back to Old English bana "killer, agent of death," going back to Germanic *banan- (whence also Old Frisian bana, bona "killer," Old High German bano "killer, murderer," Old Norse bani "murderer, violent death"), of uncertain origin

Note: Another Germanic derivative from the same base is represented by Old English benn (feminine strong noun) "wound, sore," Old Saxon beniwunda, Old Norse ben "wound," Gothic banja "blow, wound." Attempts have been made to derive the etymon from Indo-European *gwhen- "strike, kill" (see defend), but the general view is that initial *gwh could not yield b in Germanic.

Verb

derivative of bane entry 1

Noun (2)

early Scots and northern Middle English ban, bane, going back to Old English bān — more at bone entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2d

Verb

1578, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1578, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

bane

noun

ˈbān How to pronounce bane (audio)
: poison see henbane

bane

noun

1
as in curse
a source of harm or misfortune regarding the new laborsaving machinery as a bane, the 19th-century Luddites went about destroying it in protest

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • curse
  • nemesis
  • threat
  • scourge
  • menace
  • danger
  • affliction
  • hazard
  • peril
  • risk
  • jinx
  • pitfall
  • hex
  • trouble
  • snag
  • hoodoo
  • catch
  • booby trap

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • benefit
  • aid
  • support
  • advantage
  • boon
  • blessing
  • assistance
  • relief
  • good
  • gift
  • help
  • godsend
  • windfall
  • felicity
  • comfort
  • joy
  • pleasure
  • manna
  • safety
  • protection
  • security
  • defense
  • delight
  • solace
  • shield
  • consolation
  • armor
  • guard
  • safeguard
See More
2
as in poison
a substance that by chemical action can kill or injure a living thing a plant that is believed to be the bane of the wolf

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • poison
  • toxic
  • disease
  • toxin
  • virus
  • venom
  • pesticide
  • contagion
  • toxicant
  • cancer
  • insecticide
  • herbicide
  • germicide
  • fungicide
  • microbicide

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • antidote
  • cure
  • panacea
  • antivenin
  • antivenom
  • elixir
  • mithridate
  • cure-all
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:43:37