英语词汇“banning”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation, assemble (an armed force), gather (arms), curse, anathematize, prohibit, outlaw," going back to Old English bannan (class VII strong verb) "to summon by proclamation, call to arms," going back to Germanic *bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" (whence also Old Frisian bonna, banna "to call upon, command, place under a ban," Old Saxon & Old High German bannan "to summon, order," Old Norse banna "to prohibit, curse"), going back to Indo-European *b^ho-n-h₂-e-, presumed o-grade intensive derivative (with gemination from a present formation with *-nu̯-e-?) from a verbal base *b^heh₂- "speak, say," whence also Latin for, fārī "to speak, say," Greek phēmí, phánai, Armenian bay "(s/he) says, speaks," and with extensions Eastern Church Slavic baju, bajati "to tell (stories), cast a spell, cure," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian bȁjati "to tell tales, practice sorcery," Sanskrit bhánati "(s/he) speaks, says, (it) sounds"

Note: The senses "curse, anathematize, prohibit," etc., in Middle English are not attested in Old English and are generally thought to reflect influence of the cognate Old Norse verb. The English verb has also been influenced in sense by Medieval Latin bannīre and Old French banir (see banish). — The reconstruction of the source of Germanic *bannan- in Indo-European terms is from G. Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Brill, 2013), though any number of alternative reconstructions are possible that result in the new verbal base *bann-. Indo-European *b^heh₂- "speak, say" is phonetically identical with and probably a semantic offshoot of the base *b^heh₂- "shine, give light, appear" (see fantasy entry 1); the presumed sense in shift would be "shine, give light" > "make bright, illuminate" > "make clear, clarify" > "speak, say."

Noun (1)

Middle English ban, bane, banne "proclamation by an authority, summons, one of the marriage banns, troop of warriors summoned by their overlord," in part noun derivative of bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation," in part borrowed from Anglo-French ban, baan "proclamation, edict, jurisdiction, one of the marriage banns" (also continental Old French, "summons to arms by a lord, proclamation commanding or prohibiting an action"), going back to Old Low Franconian *banna-, going back to Germanic (whence also Old Frisian bon, ban, bān "order commanding or prohibiting under pain of a fine, authority, summoning of the army, banishment," Old Saxon bann "command, summons, fine, excommunication," Old High German ban "command by an authority, order, legal extension or withdrawal of protection"), noun derivative of *bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" — more at ban entry 1

Note: The Middle English noun may also continue Old English gebann, gebenn "edict, proclamation, command," a derivative of gebannan, similar in meaning to unprefixed bannan. The negative senses "prohibition, condemnation," etc., though present to a limited degree already in early Medieval Latin, do not appear in English (or French) until the sixteenth century, and are in part derived from the verb ban entry 1. The Germanic etymon appears in Latin as bannus (or bannum), from the sixth century in Gregory of Tours' Historia Francorum, and the seventh century in the Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks; the Latin word went on to develop a broad range of meanings (compare the entries in J.F. Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis lexicon minus and Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources).

Noun (2)

Romanian, money, coin, small coin

First Known Use

Verb

12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Noun (2)

1880, in the meaning defined above

单词	banning
释义	ban 1 of 3 verb ˈban banned; banning; bans transitive verb 1 : to prohibit especially by legal means ban discrimination Is smoking banned in all public buildings? also : to prohibit the use, performance, or distribution of ban a book ban a pesticide 2 : bar entry 2 sense 3c banned from the U.N. 3 archaic : curse It is a hard fate … to be banned … by the world, only because one has sought to be wiser than the world is. Edward Bulwer Lytton intransitive verb archaic : to utter curses or condemnations The serious world will scold and ban … Joseph Rodman Drake ban 2 of 3 noun (1) plural bans 1 : legal or formal prohibition a ban on beef exports 2 : censure or condemnation especially through social pressure was under ban for her political views 3 religion : anathema, excommunication under the pope's ban 4 : malediction, curse uttered a ban upon his enemies 5 : the summoning in feudal times of the king's vassals for military service ban 3 of 3 noun (2) ˈbän plural bani ˈbä-(ˌ)nē : a monetary subunit of the leu see leu at Money Table Synonyms Verb bar enjoin forbid interdict outlaw prohibit proscribe Noun (1) anathema curse execration imprecation malediction malison winze [Scottish] See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Verb The school banned that book for many years. The city has banned smoking in all public buildings. The drug was banned a decade ago. The use of cell phones is banned in the restaurant. Word History Etymology Verb Middle English bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation, assemble (an armed force), gather (arms), curse, anathematize, prohibit, outlaw," going back to Old English bannan (class VII strong verb) "to summon by proclamation, call to arms," going back to Germanic bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" (whence also Old Frisian bonna, banna* "to call upon, command, place under a ban," Old Saxon & Old High German bannan "to summon, order," Old Norse banna "to prohibit, curse"), going back to Indo-European b^ho-n-h₂-e-, presumed o-grade intensive derivative (with gemination from a present formation with -nu̯-e-?) from a verbal base b^heh₂- "speak, say," whence also Latin for, fārī* "to speak, say," Greek phēmí, phánai, Armenian bay "(s/he) says, speaks," and with extensions Eastern Church Slavic baju, bajati "to tell (stories), cast a spell, cure," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian bȁjati "to tell tales, practice sorcery," Sanskrit bhánati "(s/he) speaks, says, (it) sounds" Note: The senses "curse, anathematize, prohibit," etc., in Middle English are not attested in Old English and are generally thought to reflect influence of the cognate Old Norse verb. The English verb has also been influenced in sense by Medieval Latin bannīre and Old French banir (see banish). — The reconstruction of the source of Germanic bannan- in Indo-European terms is from G. Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic* (Brill, 2013), though any number of alternative reconstructions are possible that result in the new verbal base bann-. Indo-European b^heh₂- "speak, say" is phonetically identical with and probably a semantic offshoot of the base b^heh₂- "shine, give light, appear" (see fantasy entry 1); the presumed sense in shift would be "shine, give light" > "make bright, illuminate" > "make clear, clarify" > "speak, say." Noun (1) Middle English ban, bane, banne* "proclamation by an authority, summons, one of the marriage banns, troop of warriors summoned by their overlord," in part noun derivative of bannen "to summon (troops) by proclamation," in part borrowed from Anglo-French ban, baan "proclamation, edict, jurisdiction, one of the marriage banns" (also continental Old French, "summons to arms by a lord, proclamation commanding or prohibiting an action"), going back to Old Low Franconian banna-, going back to Germanic (whence also Old Frisian bon, ban, bān* "order commanding or prohibiting under pain of a fine, authority, summoning of the army, banishment," Old Saxon bann "command, summons, fine, excommunication," Old High German ban "command by an authority, order, legal extension or withdrawal of protection"), noun derivative of bannan- "to speak formally, call on, order" — more at ban entry 1 Note: The Middle English noun may also continue Old English gebann, gebenn* "edict, proclamation, command," a derivative of gebannan, similar in meaning to unprefixed bannan. The negative senses "prohibition, condemnation," etc., though present to a limited degree already in early Medieval Latin, do not appear in English (or French) until the sixteenth century, and are in part derived from the verb ban entry 1. The Germanic etymon appears in Latin as bannus (or bannum), from the sixth century in Gregory of Tours' Historia Francorum, and the seventh century in the Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks; the Latin word went on to develop a broad range of meanings (compare the entries in J.F. Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis lexicon minus and Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources). Noun (2) Romanian, money, coin, small coin First Known Use Verb 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3 Noun (1) 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5 Noun (2) 1880, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing ban test ban arrière-ban test ban arrière-ban Kids Definition ban 1 of 2 verb ˈban banned; banning : to forbid especially by law or social pressure Smoking was banned. ban 2 of 2 noun : an official order forbidding something Legal Definition ban 1 of 2 transitive verb banned; banning : to prohibit or forbid especially by legal means (as by statute or order) ban solicitation also : to prohibit the use, performance, or distribution of legislation to ban DDT ban 2 of 2 noun : prohibition especially by statute or order a ban on automatic weapons banning 1 of 2 noun as in prohibiting the act of ordering that something not be done or used the banning of the use of foul language at town council meetings was long overdue Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance prohibiting prohibition outlawing forbidding barring enjoining proscribing proscription interdiction suppression interdicting charging decreeing bidding instruction direction dictation repression deterrence discouragement dissuading coercion compulsion constraint force Antonyms & Near Antonyms permission approval allowance sanction support endorsement toleration promotion license authorization clearance encouragement licence sufferance indorsement compliance submission obedience See More banning 2 of 2 verb present participle of ban 1 as in outlawing to order not to do or use or to be done or used the company absolutely bans smoking within its buildings Synonyms & Similar Words prohibiting outlawing forbidding preventing proscribing discouraging barring stopping halting excluding interdicting enjoining restraining curbing precluding deterring dissuading blocking quashing silencing disallowing vetoing rejecting suppressing squashing repressing squelching quelling depriving debarring embargoing impeding inhibiting subduing hindering shutting out checking ruling out obstructing repudiating crushing bridling clamping down (on) cracking down (on) putting down snuffing (out) reining (in) Antonyms & Near Antonyms permitting allowing letting approving endorsing sanctioning authorizing suffering promoting supporting indorsing encouraging licensing warranting advancing forwarding ordering cultivating furthering abetting tolerating commanding nurturing licencing bidding nourishing bearing enduring abiding countenancing brooking See More 2 as in excluding to prevent the participation, consideration, or inclusion of the university banned those caught in the cheating scandal from graduation ceremonies Synonyms & Similar Words excluding prohibiting eliminating barring preventing suspending debarring banishing expelling excepting shutting out ruling out freezing out exiling blacklisting blocking precluding excommunicating ostracizing closing one's doors to closing out blackballing deporting deterring impeding hindering counting (out) obstructing obviating ousting ceasing halting discontinuing checking off disregarding staving off throwing out warding (off) weeding (out) combing (out) Antonyms & Near Antonyms including admitting receiving accepting embracing welcoming entertaining taking in unbanning See More
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ban

verb

noun (1)

noun (2)

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Phrases Containing ban

Kids Definition

verb

noun

Legal Definition

transitive verb

noun

noun

verb