单词 | synchrotron |
释义 | synchrotron[ sing-kruh-tron ] / ˈsɪŋ krəˌtrɒn / SEE SYNONYMS FOR synchrotron ON THESAURUS.COM noun Physics.a type of cyclotron consisting of magnetic sections alternately spaced with sections in which particles are electrostatically accelerated. Origin of synchrotronFirst recorded in 1945–50; synchro- + -tron Words nearby synchrotronsynchronous orbit, synchronous rotation, synchronous speed, synchrony, synchroscope, synchrotron, synchrotron radiation, synchro unit, synchysis, synchysis scintillans, synclastic Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for synchrotronsynchrotron / (ˈsɪŋkrəˌtrɒn) / nouna type of particle accelerator similar to a betatron but having an electric field of fixed frequency with electrons but not with protons as well as a changing magnetic field. It is capable of producing very high energies in the GeV range Word Origin for synchrotronC20: from synchro- + (elec) tron Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for synchrotronsynchrotron [ sĭng′krə-trŏn′ ] A type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles (generally protons) in a circular path. Unlike cyclotrons and synchrocyclotrons, in which particles follow a spiral path, synchrotrons consist of a single ring-shaped tube through which the particles loop numerous times, guided by precisely synchronized magnetic fields and accelerated at various points in the loop by electric field bursts. Synchrotrons are currently the most powerful particle accelerators, and the study of high-energy collisions driven by synchrotrons has lead to the discovery of many subatomic particles. See also cyclotron synchrocyclotron. See Note at particle accelerator. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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