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单词 idle
释义

Origin of idle

First recorded before 900, and in 1915–20 for def. 12; Middle English, Old English īdel (adjective) “empty, trifling, vain, useless”; cognate with German eitel

SYNONYMS FOR idle

1 sluggish.
5 worthless, trivial, trifling.
7 wasteful.
13 waste.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR idle ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR idle

1 busy, industrious.
5 important, worthwhile.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR idle ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for idle

1. Idle, indolent, lazy, slothful apply to a person who is not active. To be idle is to be inactive or not working at a job. The word is sometimes derogatory, but not always, since one may be relaxing temporarily or may be idle through necessity: pleasantly idle on a vacation; to be idle because one is unemployed or because supplies are lacking. The indolent person is naturally disposed to avoid exertion: indolent and slow in movement; an indolent and contented fisherman. The lazy person is averse to exertion or work, and especially to continued application; the word is usually derogatory: too lazy to earn a living; incurably lazy. Slothful denotes a reprehensible unwillingness to carry one's share of the burden: so slothful as to be a burden on others. 11. See loiter.

historical usage of idle

The English adjective idle comes from Old English īdel, originally meaning “empty” and also “useless, worthless.” The sense (used of people) “unemployed, out of work” dates from the 10th century. The rather harsher meaning “avoiding work, lazy, indolent” dates from the 14th century.
One of the senses of the verb idle, “to spend one’s time doing nothing,” dates from the 17th century and is first recorded in Samuel Pepys’ Diary.
The mechanical sense, used of a motor or engine disengaged from its load and operating at a low speed, dates from the 20th century.

OTHER WORDS FROM idle

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH idle

idle , idol, idyll

Words nearby idle

idiotype, idioventricular, idioventricular rhythm, -idium, IDK, idle, idle character, idle gear, idleness, idle pulley, idler
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for idle

British Dictionary definitions for idle

idle
/ (ˈaɪdəl) /

adjective

verb

Derived forms of idle

idleness, nounidly, adverb

Word Origin for idle

Old English īdel; compare Old High German ītal empty, vain
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:51:13