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单词 tear
释义

tear

1
[ teer ]
/ tɪər /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR tear ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a drop of the saline, watery fluid continually secreted by the lacrimal glands between the surface of the eye and the eyelid, serving to moisten and lubricate these parts and keep them clear of foreign particles.
this fluid appearing in or flowing from the eye as the result of emotion, especially grief: to shed tears.
something resembling or suggesting a tear, as a drop of a liquid or a tearlike mass of a solid substance, especially having a spherical or globular shape at one end and tapering to a point at the other: little tears of morning dew.
Glassmaking. a decorative air bubble enclosed in a glass vessel; air bell.
tears, grief; sorrow.

verb (used without object)

to fill up and overflow with tears, as the eyes (often followed by up): My eyes were tearing in the wind. He teared up when he heard the news.

Idioms for tear

    in tears, weeping: He was in tears over the death of his dog.

Origin of tear

1
First recorded before 900; (noun) Middle English teer, Old English tēar, tehher, taeher; cognate with Old High German zahar, Old Norse tār, Gothic tagr, Greek dákry, Latin lacrima; (verb) Middle English teren, Old English teheran, in teherende (gerund), derivative of the noun; see lachrymal

SYNONYMS FOR tear

1 teardrop.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR tear ON THESAURUS.COM

Words nearby tear

tea-of-heaven, tea party, teapot, Teapot Dome, teapoy, tear, tear apart, tear around, tear at, tearaway, tear bomb

Definition for tear (2 of 2)

Origin of tear

2
First recorded before 900; Middle English teren (verb), Old English teran; cognate with Dutch teren, German zehren “to consume,” Gothic distairan “to destroy,” Greek dérein “to flay”

SYNONYMS FOR tear

1 rend, rip, rive.
3 break, crack, shatter, afflict.
4 disunite, split, splinter.
5 cut, mangle, slash.
12 rip, rift, rupture.
19a rip up.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR tear ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR tear

1 mend, repair, sew.
4 unite, reunite, join, bind.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR tear ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for tear

1. Tear, rend, rip mean to pull apart. To tear is to split the fibers of something by pulling apart, usually so as to leave ragged or irregular edges: to tear open a letter. Rend implies force or violence in tearing apart or in pieces: to rend one's clothes in grief. Rip implies vigorous tearing asunder, especially along a seam or line: to rip the sleeves out of a coat.

OTHER WORDS FROM tear

tear·a·ble, adjectivetear·a·ble·ness, nountearer, nounun·tear·a·ble, adjective
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for tear

British Dictionary definitions for tear (1 of 2)

tear1
/ (tɪə) /

noun

a drop of the secretion of the lacrimal glandsSee tears
something shaped like a hanging dropa tear of amber
Also called (esp Brit): teardrop

Derived forms of tear

tearless, adjective

Word Origin for tear

Old English tēar, related to Old Frisian, Old Norse tār, Old High German zahar, Greek dakri

British Dictionary definitions for tear (2 of 2)

tear2
/ (tɛə) /

verb tears, tearing, tore or torn

noun

See also tear away, tear down, tear into, tear off, torn

Derived forms of tear

tearable, adjectivetearer, noun

Word Origin for tear

Old English teran; related to Old Saxon terian, Gothic gatairan to destroy, Old High German zeran to destroy
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with tear

tear

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Medical definitions for tear (1 of 2)

tear 11
[ târ ]

n.

A rip or rent in a material or structure.

Medical definitions for tear (2 of 2)

tear 22
[ tîr ]

n.

A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lacrimal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for tear

tear
[ tîr ]

A drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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