单词 | interdict |
释义 | interdict[ noun in-ter-dikt; verb in-ter-dikt ] / noun ˈɪn tərˌdɪkt; verb ˌɪn tərˈdɪkt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR interdict ON THESAURUS.COM nounCivil Law. any prohibitory act or decree of a court or an administrative officer. Roman Catholic Church. a punishment by which the faithful, remaining in communion with the church, are forbidden certain sacraments and prohibited from participation in certain sacred acts. Roman Law. a general or special order of the Roman praetor forbidding or commanding an act, especially in cases involving disputed possession. verb (used with object)to forbid; prohibit. Ecclesiastical. to cut off authoritatively from certain ecclesiastical functions and privileges. to impede by steady bombardment: Constant air attacks interdicted the enemy's advance. Origin of interdictFirst recorded in 1250–1300; (noun) from Latin interdictum “prohibition,” noun use of neuter of interdictus, past participle of interdīcere “to forbid,” equivalent to inter- “between, among, together” + -dic- (variant stem of dīcere “to speak”) + -tus past participle suffix; replacing Middle English enterdit, from Old French, from Latin, as above; (verb) from Latin interdictus; replacing Middle English enterditen, from Old French entredire (past participle entredit ), from Latin, as above; see inter- OTHER WORDS FROM interdictin·ter·dic·tor, nounun·in·ter·dict·ed, adjectiveWords nearby interdictinterdentil, interdentium, interdepartmental, interdependence, interdependent, interdict, interdiction, interdict list, interdictory, interdigit, interdigitate Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for interdictBritish Dictionary definitions for interdictinterdict noun (ˈɪntəˌdɪkt, -ˌdaɪt)RC Church the exclusion of a person or all persons in a particular place from certain sacraments and other benefits, although not from communion civil law any order made by a court or official prohibiting an act Scots law an order having the effect of an injunction Roman history
verb (ˌɪntəˈdɪkt, -ˈdaɪt) (tr)to place under legal or ecclesiastical sanction; prohibit; forbid military to destroy (an enemy's lines of communication) by firepower Derived forms of interdictinterdictive or interdictory, adjectiveinterdictively, adverbinterdictor, nounWord Origin for interdictC13: from Latin interdictum prohibition, from interdīcere to forbid, from inter- + dīcere to say Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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