单词 | irritate |
释义 | irritate[ ir-i-teyt ] / ˈɪr ɪˌteɪt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR irritate ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), ir·ri·tat·ed, ir·ri·tat·ing.to excite to impatience or anger; annoy. Physiology, Biology. to excite (a living system) to some characteristic action or function. Pathology. to bring (a body part) to an abnormally excited or sensitive condition. verb (used without object), ir·ri·tat·ed, ir·ri·tat·ing.to cause irritation or become irritated. Origin of irritate1525–35; <Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītāre to arouse to anger, excite, aggravate, equivalent to irritā- v. stem + -tus past participle suffix SYNONYMS FOR irritate1 vex, chafe, fret, gall; nettle, ruffle, pic; incense, enrage, infuriate, inflame. SEE SYNONYMS FOR irritate ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for irritate1. Irritate, exasperate, provoke mean to annoy or stir to anger. To irritate is to excite to impatience or angry feeling, often of no great depth or duration: to irritate by refusing to explain an action. To exasperate is to irritate to a point where self-control is threatened or lost: to exasperate by continual delays and excuses. To provoke is to stir to a sudden, strong feeling of resentful anger as by unwarrantable acts or wanton annoyance: to tease and provoke an animal until it attacks. OTHER WORDS FROM irritateir·ri·ta·tor, nounWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH irritateaggravate, annoy, irritateWords nearby irritateirritability, irritable, irritable bowel syndrome, irritable heart, irritant, irritate, irritated, irritating, irritation, irritation fibroma, irritative Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for irritateBritish Dictionary definitions for irritateirritate / (ˈɪrɪˌteɪt) / verbto annoy or anger (someone) (tr) biology to stimulate (an organism or part) to respond in a characteristic manner (tr) pathol to cause (a bodily organ or part) to become excessively stimulated, resulting in inflammation, tenderness, etc Derived forms of irritateirritator, nounWord Origin for irritateC16: from Latin irrītāre to provoke, exasperate Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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