单词 | kind |
释义 | kind1[ kahynd ] / kaɪnd / SEE SYNONYMS FOR kind ON THESAURUS.COM adjective, kind·er, kind·est.of a good or benevolent nature or disposition, as a person: a kind and loving person. having, showing, or proceeding from benevolence: kind words. indulgent, considerate, or helpful; humane (often followed by to): to be kind to animals. mild; gentle; clement: kind weather. British Dialect. loving; affectionate. VIDEO FOR KINDWATCH NOW: What Are The Best Words To Describe Kindness?What is your favorite way to talk about "kindness"? These people shared their favorite "kind" words ... are they your favorites too? Origin of kind1First recorded before 900; Middle English kind(e) “natural, well-disposed,” Old English gecynde “natural;” see origin at genial1, kind2 SYNONYMS FOR kind1 mild, benign, benignant, gentle, tender, compassionate. SEE SYNONYMS FOR kind ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR kind1 cruel. SEE ANTONYMS FOR kind ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for kind1. Kind, gracious, kindhearted, kindly imply a sympathetic attitude toward others, and a willingness to do good or give pleasure. Kind implies a deep-seated characteristic shown either habitually or on occasion by considerate behavior: a kind father. Gracious often refers to kindness from a superior or older person to a subordinate, an inferior, a child, etc.: a gracious monarch. Kindhearted implies an emotionally sympathetic nature, sometimes easily imposed upon: a kindhearted old woman. Kindly, a mild word, refers usually to general disposition, appearance, manner, etc.: a kindly face. Words nearby kindKincardine, Kincardineshire, kinchin, Kinchinjunga, kincob, kind, kinda, kindergarten, kindergartner, kindhearted, kindjal Definition for kind (2 of 2)kind2 [ kahynd ] / kaɪnd / nouna class or group of individual objects, people, animals, etc., of the same nature or character, or classified together because they have traits in common; category: Our dog is the same kind as theirs. nature or character as determining likeness or difference between things: These differ in degree rather than in kind. a person or thing as being of a particular character or class: He is a strange kind of hero. a more or less adequate or inadequate example of something; sort: The vines formed a kind of roof. Archaic.
Obsolete. gender; sex. Origin of kind2First recorded before 900; Middle English kinde, Old English gecynd “nature, race, origin”; cognate with Old Norse kyndi, Old High German kikunt, Latin gēns (genitive gentis ); see kin SYNONYMS FOR kind1 order, genus, species; breed; set. SEE SYNONYMS FOR kind ON THESAURUS.COM usage note for kindThe phrase these (or those ) kind of, followed by a plural noun ( these kind of flowers; those kind of shoes ) is frequently condemned as ungrammatical because it is said to combine a plural demonstrative ( these; those ) with a singular noun, kind. Historically, kind is an unchanged or unmarked plural noun like deer, folk, sheep, and swine, and the construction these kind of is an old one, occurring in the writings of Shakespeare, Swift, Jane Austen, and, in modern times, Jimmy Carter and Winston Churchill. Kind has also developed the plural kinds, evidently because of the feeling that the old pattern was incorrect. These kind of nevertheless persists in use, especially in less formal speech and writing. In edited, more formal prose, this kind of and these kinds of are more common. Sort of has been influenced by the use of kind as an unchanged plural: these sort of books. This construction too is often considered incorrect and appears mainly in less formal speech and writing. Kind (or sort ) of as an adverbial modifier meaning “somewhat” occurs in informal speech and writing: Sales have been kind (or sort ) of slow these last few weeks. WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH kindkind , sort, typeDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for kindBritish Dictionary definitions for kind (1 of 2)kind1 / (kaɪnd) / adjectiveWord Origin for kindOld English gecynde natural, native; see kind ² British Dictionary definitions for kind (2 of 2)kind2 / (kaɪnd) / nounWord Origin for kindOld English gecynd nature; compare Old English cyn kin, Gothic kuni race, Old High German kikunt, Latin gens usage for kindThe mixture of plural and singular constructions, although often used informally with kind and sort, should be avoided in serious writing: children enjoy those kinds (not those kind) of stories; these sorts (not these sort) of distinctions are becoming blurred Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with kindkind The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. |
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