单词 | transpiration |
释义 | transpiration[ tran-spuh-rey-shuhn ] / ˌtræn spəˈreɪ ʃən / SEE SYNONYMS FOR transpiration ON THESAURUS.COM nounan action or instance of transpiring. Botany. the passage of water through a plant from the roots through the vascular system to the atmosphere. Origin of transpiration1545–55; trans- + Latin spīrātiōn-, stem of spīrātiō breathing (spīrāt(us), past participle of spīrāre to breathe + -iōn--ion); perhaps directly <French or New Latin WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH transpirationevanescence, evaporation, liquefaction, melting, thawing, transpiration , vaporizationWords nearby transpirationtransphobia, transphosphatase, transphosphorylation, transpicuous, transpierce, transpiration, transpire, transplacental, transplanetary, transplant, transplantation Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for transpirationMedical definitions for transpirationtranspiration [ trăn′spə-rā′shən ] n.The passage of watery vapor through the skin or through any membrane or pore. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for transpirationtranspiration [ trăn′spə-rā′shən ] The process of giving off vapor containing water and waste products, especially through the stomata on leaves or the pores of the skin. A Closer LookPlants need much more water than animals do. But why? Plants use water not only to carry nutrients throughout their tissues, but also to exchange gases with the air in the process known as transpiration. Air, which contains the carbon dioxide that plant cells need for photosynthesis, enters the plant mainly through the stomata (tiny holes under its leaves). The air travels through tiny spaces in the leaf tissue to the cells that conduct photosynthesis. These cells are coated with a thin layer of water. The cell walls do not permit gases to pass through them, but the carbon dioxide can move across the cell walls by dissolving in the water on their surface. The cells remove the carbon dioxide from the water and use the same water to carry out oxygen, the main waste product of photosynthesis. All this mixing of water and air in transpiration, though, has one drawback: more than 90 percent of the water that a plant's roots suck up is lost by evaporation through the stomata. This is why a plant always needs water and why plants that live in dry climates, such as cacti, have reduced leaf surfaces from which less water can escape. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含192737条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。